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2007年4月18日星期三

掌握美语会话核心

1.陈述句句型(一)
联系动词句型(主语+系动词+主语补足语)
1. Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
2. He was once an editor for a newspaper.
他曾经是一家报纸的编辑。
3. It’s something quite unusual.
这是件很不寻常的事。
4. My trip to Korea was very pleasant.
我的韩国之行十分愉快。
5. He was present at the ceremony.
他出席了那个典礼。
6. The plan is subject to your approval.
这个计划须经你同意。
7. Everybody is fast asleep at this hour of the night.
夜间这个时候人人都睡熟了。
8. They are short of time and money.
他们缺少时间和金钱。
9. That’s very thoughtful of you.
你考虑得真周到。
10. The fairy tale is very interesting.
这个童话很有趣。
11. We’re all quite disappointed.
我们大家都十分失望。
12. I’m not quite accustomed to dry weather.
我对干燥的天气十分不习惯。
13. This book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
14. He is very keen to see his hometown again.
他很想再一次看看他的故乡。
15. Old Smith was very happy for his daughter to marry Mr. Jackson.
老史密斯很高兴他的女儿和杰克逊先生结婚。
16. The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.
这房间足够容纳一百人。
17. It’s too cold for you to stay outside.
太冷了,你不能在外面呆着。
18. Everything is in good order.
一切都井井有条。
19. The fact is that he is innocent.
事实上他是无辜的。
20. I’m not sure how to use this machine.
怎样来使用这台机器,我没有把握。
21. We’re confident that we will pass the exam.
我们深信我们考试会及格。
22. She is worried about what will happen to her son.
她为她儿子将来的遭遇而焦虑。
23. Her work is to look after the children.
她的任务是照料孩子。
24. He seems to be quite sure of it.
他似乎对此很有把握。
25. John’s dream came true at last.
约翰的梦想终于实现了。

2.陈述句句型(二)
不及物动词句型(主语+不及物动词+其他句子成分)

1. The customs house is near the station.
海关离车站很近。
2. The delegation went to Shanghai for a three-day visit.
代表团去上海进行为期三天的访问。
3. He talks as if he knew all about it.
他说话的口气好像他什么都知道了。
4. We all went to hear the lecture yesterday.
我们昨天都去听讲座了。
5. He shouted so as to attract everybody’s attention.
他大喊大叫以便引起大家的注意。
6. The whole family goes to church every Sunday.
全家人每星期天都去教堂做礼拜。
7. Helen went to college in London from 1971 to 1973.
海伦从1971到1973年在伦敦上大学。
8. The Great Wall stretches about 12,000 li.
长城绵延大约一万二千里。
9. They walked about forty kilometers that day.
那天他们走了大约四十公里。
10. This sort of cloth doesn’t tear easily.
这种布不容易扯破。
11. Our products sell very well on the European market.
我们的产品在欧洲市场上非常畅销。
12. Old Smith passed away last night.
老史密斯昨晚去世了。
13. They came in one after another.
他们一个接着一个走了进来。
14. The plane will touch down in a few minutes.
几分钟后,飞机就要降落。
15. The ceremony lasted about half an hour.
典礼持续了大约半小时。
16. The new book will go to press pretty soon.
新书很快就要付印。
17. He retuned late to find everybody fast asleep in bed.
他回来晚了,结果发现大家都已经睡熟了。
18. They got to the airport only to find the plane had already left.
他们来到机场,却发现飞机已经飞走了。
19. The ship sailed out of the harbor in spite of the storm.
尽管风暴很大,船还是驶出了港口。
20. There lived an old hunter in that small hut.
在那间小屋里住过一位年老的猎人。
21. There remained nothing of the house after the fire.
火灾以后房子片瓦不存。
22. There lies a bright future before them.
他们前途似锦。
23. There came a sunny afternoon after a long period of rain.
下了很长时间的雨后,出现了一个晴朗的下午。
24. There rose a half moon from behind the hills.
一轮弯月从小山背后升起。
25. There occurred some misunderstanding between both sides.
双方之间发生了一些误会。

3.陈述句句型(三)
及物动词句型(主语+及物动词+宾语)
1. You have spoiled my plan.
你破坏了我的计划。
2. She carried her little baby in her arms.
她把她的宝宝抱在怀里。
3. He wrote some short stories for children to read.
他写了些小故事给孩子们读。
4. I dreamt a very strange dream last night.
昨晚我做了个很奇怪的梦。
5. Mr. Jones takes a walk after dinner every day.
琼斯先生每天晚饭后去散步。
6. I have taught myself for some time.
我自学有一段时间了。
7. He shrugged his indifference.
他耸了耸肩表示不感兴趣。
8. I don’t have much difficulty with English grammar.
我在英语语法上没有多大困难。
9. I have got a lot of letters to answer.
我有许多信要回。
10. I’ve been looking for my wallet all the time.
我一直在寻找我的钱包。
11. She is always complaining of her husband’s bad habit.
她总是埋怨她丈夫的坏习惯。
12. They took a great interest in all the new models.
他们对所有的新模型都有极大的兴趣。
13. He has put aside quite a sum of money.
他已经存了相当大一笔钱。
14. We’ll bring forward the matter at the next conference.
我们将在下次会议上把这事提出来。
15. He is getting on well with his studies.
他在学习上进展顺利。
16. We are looking forward to the next fair.
我们期待着下一届交易会。
17. He has promised to send us some samples by airmail.
他已经答应空邮一些样品给我们。
18. He intended to have joined us for the trip to New Zealand.
他本来打算和我们一道到新西兰旅游。
19. He didn’t know whether to go on or to stop.
他不知道他该继续下去,还是该停下来。
20. He can’t decide what to do next.
他决定不了下一步该做什么。
21. I don’t remember seeing him anywhere before.
我记不起以前在什么地方见过他。
22. The reception room needs cleaning.
那个接待室需要打扫。
23. I don’t object to his attending the meeting.
我不反对他参加会议。
24. I guess the weather will change in the coming few days.
我想最近几天天气要变了。
25. He complained that the hotel service was far from satisfaction.
他抱怨旅馆的服务质量太差。

4.陈述句句型(四)
双宾语句型(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

1. I wrote her a letter yesterday.
我昨天给她写了一封信。
2. They all wished him a happy journey home.
他们都祝他归家旅途愉快。
3. He asked me a lot of questions.
他问了我一大堆问题。
4. That saved me a lot of trouble.
那给我省了不少麻烦。
5. They accused him of having murdered the boy.
他们控告他杀害了那个男孩。
6. Please remind me of my appointment with Mr. Black at ten o’clock this morning.
请你提醒我与琼斯先生今早十点钟的约会。
7. He told me that he would bring up the point at the next meeting.
他告诉我他将在下次会议上提出这一点。
8. Facts have shown us that he is trustworthy.
事实已经向我们表明他是可信赖的。
9. How can I persuade him that I am sincere?
我怎样才能使他相信我是诚恳的呢?
10. The doctor advised me that I should stay in bed for a couple of days.
医生建议我卧床休息几天。
11. He warned me that the man was very dangerous.
他警告我那个人很危险。
12. They’ve notified us that the ship will call at our port next week.
他们已经通知我们那只船将于下周抵达本港。
13. I’ve reminded him that the appointment has been put off until next Monday.
我已经提醒他,那个约会已推迟到下星期一。
14. Could you show me how I should operate the machine?
你能向我示范怎样操作这台机器吗?
15. He’ll teach us how we should tackle this sort of technical problem.
他将教我们怎样处理这类技术问题。
16. I’ll ask the driver what time we will start off.
我会问司机我们什么时候出发。
17. Please inform us when we should ship the goods.
请通知我们什么时候装运货物。
18. Please tell me which is the shortest way to the general post office.
请告诉我哪一条路去邮政总局最近。
19. I asked him whether I should go on or stop here.
我问他我应该继续下去,还是到此为止。
20. Please tell me when to start.
请告诉我什么时候开始。
21. Please tell me what to do and what not to do.
请告诉我该干什么,不该干什么。
22. Could you show me how to use this cassette recorder?
你能向我示范怎样使用这台卡式录音机吗?
23. He’ll teach us how to write a business letter.
他将教我们怎样写一封商业信函。
24. Could you advise me which to choose?
你能建议我挑选哪一个吗?
25. They’ve instructed us what to do next.
他们已经指示我们下一步做什么。

5.陈述句句型(五)
宾补句型(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
1. The father named the boy Peter.
父亲给这男孩取名叫彼得。
2. They all elected him chairman.
他们全都选举他当主席。
3. He treated me as his brother.
他把我当兄弟看待。
4. We regard this as impossible.
我们都认为这是不可能的。
5. The news made every one of us very sad.
这消息使我们每一个人都很悲伤。
6. The cold weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
寒冷的天气已经使所有的树叶都变黄了。
7. The death of her husband drove her almost mad.
她丈夫的逝世使她几乎发疯了。
8. We found all the papers in good order.
我们发现所有的文件次序井然。
9. They kept me in the dark for quite a long time.
他们瞒着我相当长的时间。
10. We believe him an honest man.
我们相信他是个诚实的人。
11. We found him to be friendly and cooperative.
我们觉得他是友好的,肯合作的。
12. The doctor told me to drink plenty of hot water.
医生让我多喝热水。
13. The teacher asked us to hand in our exercise books tomorrow.
老师要我们明天交练习册。
14. I’ll persuade him to try again.
我要劝他再试一次。
15. We’ve sent for a doctor to examine the patient.
我们已经派人去请一个医生来检查病人。
16. We’ll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.
我们将安排一辆汽车去机场接你。
17. I heard somebody make a telephone call in the next room just now.
我刚才听见有人在隔壁房间里打电话。
18. The teacher let us go and have a look.
老师让我们去看看。
19. We’ll have someone to translate this ad into English.
我们将找一个人把这份广告翻译成英文。
20. I saw the car running over the poor child.
我看见那汽车碾过那个可怜的孩子。
21. I smelt something burning in the next room.
我闻到隔壁有什么东西烧着了。
22. We found him lying dead on the floor.
我们发现他躺在地上死了。
23. I can’t have anybody saying things about my sister.
我不允许任何人议论我的姐姐。
24. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding between us.
我不希望我们之间有任何的误会。
25. I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon.
我今天下午去理发。

6.否定句句型
1. They are not teachers.
他们不是老师。
2. I’ve never been to the south.
我从来没有到过南方。
3. She hasn’t any children.
她没有孩子。
4. I don’t have a French dictionary.
我没有法语词典。
5. I don’t mind a glass of beer.
我不介意喝杯啤酒。
6. He doesn’t understand his business.
他不熟悉业务。
7. You mustn’t be late for class again.
你上课不要再迟到了。
8. You won’t be allowed to take so much luggage with you.
不会允许你带这么多的行李。
9. There isn’t any sign of immediate rain.
没有马上要下雨的迹象。
10. Not all materials that burn are fuel.
能燃烧的材料并非都是燃料。
11. Not both children are clever.
并不是两个小孩都聪明。
12. None of them have failed in this examination.
他们这次考试没有不及格的。
13. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
14. They are not incapable of doing the work.
他们有做这项工作的能力。
15. She never came without telling us something pleasant.
她每次来都给我们讲些令人高兴的事。
16. I don’t think we can win easy victories.
我认为我们不能轻易取胜。
17. Jenny didn’t go to the dance, neither did Alice.
珍妮没有去跳舞,爱丽思也没去。
18. You can’t do it, nor can I, nor can anybody else.
你不能做那件事,我也不能,任何人都不能。
19. She knows no English, much less German.
她不懂英语,更不用说德语了。
20. He doesn’t like music, still less dancing.
他不喜欢音乐,更不必说跳舞了。
21. I never thought of it, let alone that I did it.
我想都没有想到它,更谈不上去做了。
22. I didn’t even see him, not to mention shaking hands with him.
我看都没有看见过他,更不要说同他握手了。
23. Everyone is ready except you.
除你以外,大家都准备好了。
24. I have no secret of success but hard work.
除努力外,我别无成功的秘诀。
25. It was all she could do not to cry.
她所能做的就是不哭。

7.祈使句句型
1. Follow me. This way please.
跟我来,这边走。
2. Shut the door please.
请关门。
3. Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you.
你讲慢一点,我听不清楚。
4. Look out! There is a bus!
当心!有公共汽车!
5. Keep off the grass!
请勿践踏草地!
6. Do not feed the animals!
不许给动物喂食!
7. Come and have dinner with us soon.
一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。
8. Be quiet, classmates.
同学们,请安静。
9. Be sure to get here before nine.
千万九点钟以前到。
10. Take care not to catch cold.
小心别着凉了。
11. Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.
去给自己买双新鞋吧。
12. Come and play a game of bridge with us.
来跟我们一起打桥牌吧。
13. Do have another cup of coffee.
请再喝杯咖啡吧。
14. Do stop talking!
别说啦!
15. Do help me with this maths problem.
务必请帮我解答这道数学题。
16. Don’t trouble to come over yourself.
你不必费心亲自过来。
17. Never do that again.
再不要这样做了。
18. Don’t worry. I’ll soon be all right.
别担心,我很快就会好的。
19. You mind your own business!
不关你事!
20. Don’t you speak to me like that!
你别这样跟我说话!
21. Post this letter for me, would you?
请你替我把这封信发了,好吗?
22. Don’t tell anyone I told you, will you?
你别跟任何人讲是我告诉你的,好吗?
23. Drink up your milk, Sally!
把你的牛奶喝光,莎莉!
24. Let’s put the matter to the vote.
我们把这个问题付诸表决吧。
25. Let’s have a drink, shall we?
咱们喝一杯,怎么样?

8.感叹句句型
1. How kind your mother is!
你母亲多好啊!
2. What a kind man your father is!
你父亲是多和善的人啊!
3. How beautiful this picture looks!
这幅画看上去多美啊!
4. What a beautiful view this is!
这景色多优美!
5. How fast time flies!
时间过得真快呀!
6. What a fast runner he is!
他跑得多快啊!
7. How silly her mistake is!
她犯的错误多愚蠢啊!
8. What a silly mistake she has made!
她犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!
9. How sweet these roses smell!
这些玫瑰散发的气味真香啊!
10. What lovely birds these are!
这些鸟儿多可爱呀!
11. What a comfortable room you have!
你有一间多么舒服的房间啊!
12. What a strange fish you have caught!
你捉到一条多么古怪的鱼呀!
13. How hard Mary is working!
玛丽工作可真努力!
14. What a hard worker John is!
约翰是个多勤奋的工人啊!
15. How good of you!
你真好!
16. What a shame!
真丢脸!
17. What nasty weather!
天气真讨厌!
18. How encouraging!
多令人鼓舞!
19. Amazing! How is it they grow so fast?
真了不起!他们怎么长得这么快?
20. He is such a nice boy!
多好的孩子!
21. So you are here at last!
你到底还是来了!
22. Do stay with us!
一定要和我们待在一起!
23. Have you ever heard of such a thing!
这样的事情你听说过吗?
24. How can you be so silly!
你怎么这么傻!
25. So this is the way you treat me!
你竟然这样对待我!

9.倒装句句型
1. Society has changed and so have the people in it.
社会变了,人也跟着变。
2. His father can’t swim, nor can his mother.
他父亲不会游泳,他母亲也不会。
3. She traveled a great deal, as did most of her friends.
她到处旅行,去过许多地方,她的好多朋友也是这样。
4. He doesn’t care much for sweets. Nor do I.
他不大爱吃糖,我也是。
5. Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
假如我知道会发生什么事,我就决不会把她单独留下了。
6. Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.
如果他们有时间,他们一定会来帮助我们。
7. Should there be a flood, what should we do?
万一发生水灾,我们怎么办?
8. Up went the plane.
那架飞机起飞了。
9. There comes our teacher.
老师来了。
10. Here are some science books in German.
这是几本用德语写的科学书籍。
11. Never have I come across so difficult a problem.
我从来没有遇到过这样的难题。
12. Little did I dream of seeing such a wonderful performance.
我从没梦想过能看到这样精彩的演出。
13. Seldom had I seen such a remarkable woman.
这样非凡的女子,我几乎从未见过。
14. Rarely could she have been faced with so difficult a choice.
她很少碰到过这样困难的选择。
15. Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.
我一到达就有新问题需要处理。
16. Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang.
我们刚开始吃午饭,门铃就响了起来。
17. No sooner was she back at home than she realized her mistake.
她刚回到家就意识到她做错了。
18. Not until quite recently did I have any idea what Internet was like.
直到最近我才知道互联网是什么样子的。
19. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
只是在过了一年之后,我才开始看到我工作的成果。
20. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
我们不但把钱丢了,还几乎把命丢了。
21. At no time was the President aware of what was happening.
总统一直不知道发生了什么事情。
22. Under no circumstances can we accept cheques.
无论在什么情况下我们都不收支票。
23. In no way can Mrs. Black be held responsible.
不管怎么说,也不该由布莱克夫人承担责任。
24. On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
在他们前面的山上耸立着一座巨大的城堡。
25. Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
桌子底下躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。

10.被动句型
1. This article was written by Tom.
这篇文章是汤姆写的。
2. She is admired by every girl in the neighborhood.
她受到附近每个姑娘的崇拜。
3. English is now spoken practically everywhere in the world.
现在世界上到处都有人讲英语。
4. The news was announced at half past six yesterday afternoon.
那条新闻昨天下午六时半就发布了。
5. A new museum will be built here before long.
不久,这里会盖起一所新的博物馆。
6. The plan is known to everybody.
这个计划大家都知道。
7. The table was covered with a white cloth.
这张桌子上铺着一张白布。
8. This desk is made of wood.
这张课桌是木做的。
9. Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是用葡萄做成的。
10. We were delighted at his speech.
我们听了他的演说感到高兴。
11. They will be married at the end of this month.
他们将在本月底结婚。
12. The mystery has already been cleared up.
谜已经解开了。
13. The difficult problem has not been solved.
这个难题还没有得到解答。
14. You will be disappointed at the result.
这个结果将会使你失望。
15. The doctor was sent for immediately.
立刻就派人请了医生。
16. Tom was given the first prize.
汤姆被授予一等奖。
17. I was shown the way to the People’s Bank of China by a schoolboy.
一个学生给我指了去中国人民银行的路。
18. A message from the king was sent to him at once.
很快,国王的信送到了他的手里。
19. A beautiful hat and a skirt were bought for her.
给她买了一顶漂亮的帽子和一条漂亮的裙子。
20. A long letter was written to the president by an old man.一位老人写了封长信给总统。
21. The ship was built by my grandfather.
这艘船是我祖父造的。
22. The new hotel will be opened next year.
新的旅馆明年开始营业。
23. The house wasn’t damaged in the storm.
这房子在暴风雨中没受到破坏。
24. I’m not going to the party. I haven’t been invited.
我不去参加宴会,我没有被邀请。
25. How many people are injured in car accidents every day?
每天有多少人在车祸中受伤?


11.虚拟语气句型
1. I wish I could speak English better.
我希望我的英语能够讲得更好。
2. How I wish I hadn’t made that mistake.
我要是没犯那个错误该多好!
3. I wish I were a bird.
我要是只鸟儿该多好。
4. I wish my children were as clever as you are.
要是我的孩子们都象你那样聪明该多好。
5. I wish I had a better dictionary.
要是我有一本更好的词典就好了。
6. I wish I could become strong enough to play football.
要是我强壮得能够踢足球该多好。
7. I wish you had told me sooner.
要是你再早一点告诉我该多好。
8. I wish I had made better use of my time when I was young.
当我年轻的时候,没有虚度光阴的话该多好。
9. If I were a girl of your age, I would make the same decision.
假如我是一个和你一样年纪的姑娘,我会作同样的决定。
10. If I knew his address, I would write to him.
要是我知道他的地址,我就会给他写信了。
11. If I were you, I should not have talked so much.
我要是你,我会少说为妙。
12. If you were in his position, what would you do?
如果你处在他的位置,你该怎么办呢?
13. If the weather were favorable, we should start the harvest on Monday.
要是天气再好些,我们会在星期一开始收割。
14. How much more the statesman could do for his country if he were in sound health!
这位政治家要是身体健康些,能为国家多做多少事啊!
15. You would be respected, hadn’t you done such things.
你要是没干这种事,大家就会尊敬你。
16. If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
如果我是你,我不会买那件大衣。
17. If we didn’t go to their party next week, they would be angry.
如果我们下星期没有去参加他们的宴会,他们会很生气。
18. If he had studied hard, he could have been admitted into the university.
要是当时他学习努力,他早就考进大学了。
19. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the athletic meeting.
万一明天下雨,我们就延期举行运动会。
20. If I had tried I could have been successful.
如果我当初尝试的话,可能已经成功了。
21. If she hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress.
她要是对自己要求不严格,就不会有这样大的进步。
22. If he had stopped smoking, he would have got well sooner.
要是他戒了烟的话,他早已快速康复了。
23. If you should meet Sam, please hand him this picture.
万一碰见萨姆的话,请把这张画交给他。
24. If you had stopped sooner, that car would not have hit you.
如果你早一点停的话,那部车子不会撞上你。
25. Even if he should find out the fact, he would not change his mind.
即使他知道这一事实,他也不会改变主意。


12.不定式句型
1. To learn another language is not easy.
学另外一种语言并不容易。
2. To go to Mount Alps is my dream.
到阿尔卑斯山是我的梦想。
3. I have a lot of things to do at home.
我家里还有许多事情要做。
4. I have a few words to say on this question.
关于这个问题我有几句话要说。
5. You'd better carry something to read during the long flight.
在长途飞行中你最好带点东西读读。
6. I went to town with my mother to see a film.
我和母亲到城里去看电影。
7. Mother is going to the market to buy some vegetables.
母亲到市场上买菜去啦。
8. I will go to Paris to study French literature next spring.
我准备明年春天到巴黎去学法国文学。
9. He will be pleased to see you in such a good health.
他看到你如此健康会很高兴。
10. We are glad to hear that the airliner landed safely.
听到班机平安到达的消息我们真高兴。
11. They were surprised to meet us in the market.
在市场里碰见我们,他们吃了一惊。
12. His question was very hard to answer.
他的问题很难回答。
13. Her intention is hard to understand.
很难理解她的真实意图。
14. Poems are easier to memorize than prose.
诗歌比散文容易记。
15. Have you ever seen him climb up a tall tree like a monkey?
你见过他象猴子一样爬上一棵大树吗?
16. I have never heard her sing a melancholic song.
我从来没有听她唱过忧伤的曲子。
17. Please promise not to make the same mistake in the future.
请保证将来不再犯同样的错误。
18. Can you promise not to tell this secret?
你能保证不把这个秘密外传吗?
19. A friend of mine is to call on us the day after tomorrow.
我的一个朋友将在后天来看望我们。
20. The day was too hot for us to keep working.
天气太热,我们无法再干活了。
21. The country is strong enough to fight any big war.
这个国家国力强盛,经得起大战。
22. The weather was too bad for us to go on a picnic.
天气太坏,我们不能去野餐。
23. The mountain was too steep for the climbers to get to its summit.
山势太陡,登山者到不了山顶。
24. The professor was advised to give up his research.
有人建议教授放弃他的研究工作。
25. They were astonished to hear of his success.
听说他成功了,他们感到很惊讶。



13.分词句型
1. The old man stood watching the basketball match for some time.
那位老人站着看了一会儿篮球赛。
2. She sat reading a magazine beside the fire.
她坐在炉火旁边阅读一本杂志。
3. A car passed running at high speed.
一辆车高速驶了过去。
4. A brown dog with a long tail came running towards us.
一只棕色的长尾狗朝我们跑来。
5. His wife stood waiting for him at the gate.
他的爱人站在门口等候他。
6. They walked on, taking a rest now and then.
他们继续往前走,不时在路旁歇一歇。
7. We kept climbing till we got to the peak.
我们继续爬山,直至到达顶峰。
8. I saw some boys throwing stones at a dog.
我看见几个男孩在掷石头打狗。
9. They watched us playing football for a while.
他们看了一会儿我们踢足球。
10. I heard them singing a folk song when I came.
我来的时候听见他们在唱一首民歌。
11. We found some food laid on the table in the kitchen.
我们发现厨房桌子上有些食物。
12. Mother smelt something burning in the kitchen.
母亲嗅到厨房里有东西烧着的气味。
13. We noticed our ship moving away from the land.
我们觉察到我们的船正在离岸。
14. I found the window broken by wind.
我发觉窗子被风刮破了。
15. I had my shoes mended yesterday.
我昨天请人把鞋修过了。
16. When did you have your purse stolen?
你的钱包什么时候被偷的?
17. I want to go to the barber’s to have my hair cut.
我想到理发馆去把头发理一下。
18. I had this watch repaired about six weeks before.
大约六个星期前我就找人修理过这只表了。
19. He had the letter typed by his secretary.
他让秘书打好这封信。
20. Have you got your damaged bicycle repaired yet?
你坏了的自行车是否已经请人修理好了?
21. Opening the door quietly, he looked into the room.
他轻轻地把门打开,向室内望去。
22. Turning at the next corner to the right, you will see the drugstore.
在下一个拐弯处向右转,你就会看见药房了。
23. Hearing my voice, he came running to the front door.
他听见我的声音就跑到前门来了。
24. Having nothing to do that day, he went to the theatre.
由于那天无事可做,他便去看戏了。
25. Being a stepmother, she hesitated to criticize the boy.
因为是后母,她对批评孩子有顾虑。

14.“There be” 句型
1. There are quite a few tapes in that box.
那个盒子里有好几盒录音带。
2. There was a football match yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午有一场足球赛。
3. There has been too much rain this autumn.
今年秋天雨水过多。
4. There may be some misunderstanding between them.
他们之间可能有一些误会。
5. There must be something wrong with it.
它肯定出了什么毛病。
6. There ought to be some more buses during the rush hour.
在上下班的高峰期,应该有更多的公共汽车。
7. There is no denying the fact.
这一事实是不容否认的。
8. There is no telling what time the train will arrive.
不知道火车会在什么时候到达。
9. There is no knowing what he’ll do next.
无法知道他下一步要干什么。
10. There is somebody that wants you on the phone.
有人打电话给你。
11. There was a businessman who called to see you while you were out.
你不在的时候,有一位生意人来看你。
12. There is to be a reception tonight.
今晚有一个招待会。
13. There is sure to be an opening ceremony tomorrow.
明天肯定要举行开幕式。
14. There is bound to be a showdown between these two rivals.
这两个对手最后肯定要一决雌雄。
15. There used to be a café across the road.
在街的对面曾经有过一个咖啡馆。
16. There seems to be a quarrel between the young couple.
在这对年轻夫妇之间好像发生过一场争吵。
17. There appeared to be a deadlock in the course of the negotiation.
谈判的过程中似乎出现了僵局。
18. There used to stand a statue in the center of the park.
在公园的中央曾经有一座雕像。
19. There happened to lie a small lake at the foot of the mountain.
在山脚下正巧有一个小湖。
20. There stands a man-made hill near the lake.
离湖不远有一座假山。
21. There squatted a lot of job-hunters at the gate of the factory.
在厂门口蹲着许多找工作的人。
22. There rose a half moon from behind the hills.
一轮弯月从小山背后升起。
23. There landed a foreign airliner on the runway.
一架外国客机降落在跑道上。
24. There runs a small brook around the village.
一条小溪绕村子流过。
25. There fell a drop of rain on the wing of the little swallow.
一滴雨落在了小燕子的翅膀上。

15.“It” 句型
1. It’s wrong to say anything like that on that occasion
在那种场合说那样的话是错误的。
2. It’s impossible for a beginner to get everything perfectly right.
一个初学者不可能把每一样东西都掌握得很好。
3. It’s very nice of you to come and see me.
你来看我,实在是太好了。
4. It’s very foolish of me to have said that in public.
我当众说那样的话,真是太傻了。
5. It’s worthwhile having a try at it.
值得试一试。
6. It’s a great pleasure doing some reading at the fireside on a winter night.
冬夜在炉火边看书是一大乐趣。
7. It’s no use trying to persuade him not to do that.
劝他不要那样做是没用的。
8. It’s impossible that he should have done such a silly thing.
他不可能做这样愚蠢的事情。
9. It’s surprising that the Japanese team won the match so easily.
日本队如此轻易获胜,真出乎意外。
10. It’s a shame that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.
我们没能提前完成任务,真感到惭愧。
11. It’s not clear yet who would be appointed as chairman.
还不清楚谁会被任命为主席。
12. It’s quite obvious how he could have managed to do it without help.
他在没人帮助的情况下如何做成这件事是相当明显的。
13. It’s doubtful whether he can pass the examination.
他能否通过这次考试令人怀疑。
14. It’s a question when we should start the construction of the bridge.
我们什么时候开始修建桥梁是个问题。
15. It seems strange that he should have behaved like that.
令人奇怪的是他本该那样做。
16. It appears unlikely that he will take the position.
看来他不大可能就任这个职务。
17. It’ll take you a day or two to work out such a large contract.
你要花一两天时间拟定这样大的一份合同。
18. It won’t make much difference which side may win or lose.
哪一方输,哪一方赢,和我关系不大。
19. It doesn’t matter very much to him whether you will postpone the meeting.
你是否推迟会议,这对他关系不大。
20. It’s said that Mr. Philips was drowned in a shipwreck.
据说菲利普先生在一次船只失事中淹死。
21. It’s reported that a heavy fight took place on the borders.
据报道边境上发生了激战。
22. I found it very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here.
我发现我很难使自己适应周围的事物。
23. We consider it quite necessary to look into the case before doing anything else.
我们认为在采取任何其他行动之前先深入调查这个案子是十分必要的。
24. I don’t think it wise for him to choose such a difficult subject.
我认为他选择这样困难的题目是不明智的。
25. I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.
我认为他几乎每天晚上都出去散步是很奇怪的。

16.“have” 句型
1. John has got a new bike.
约翰有了一辆新自行车。
2. I haven’t got any sisters.
我没有姐妹。
3. I haven’t got enough money to buy the book.
我没有足够的钱买那本书。
4. The room has two big windows.
那间房间有两扇大窗户。
5. The house has no back door.
那房子没有后门。
6. Mary has rosy cheeks.
玛丽脸颊红润。
7. He has coffee with his breakfast.
他吃早餐喝点咖啡。
8. I had some difficulty getting here.
我找到这里可有些困难。
9. He had a wonderful time there.
他在那里玩得高兴极了。
10. I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
我今天早上没吃早餐。
11. I have got some U. S. dollars to declare.
我有些美元要申报。
12. I have got a meeting to attend this afternoon.
我今天下午有个会议要参加。
13. He has got nothing to say.
他没有什么要说的。
14. I have a lot of letters to answer.
我有许多信要回。
15. I have nothing to do with him.
我跟他毫无关系。
16. We have nobody to rely on.
我们没有可依靠的人。
17. I have got a piece of luggage to be examined.
我有一件行李要接受检查。
18. We’ll have a lot to do tomorrow.
我们明天有好多事情要做。
19. We won’t have you go.
我们不让你走。
20. I’ll have all my old acquaintances come to my birthday party.
我将邀请我所有的老熟人来参加我的生日晚会。
21. I would have you know that I’ve lost heart in the work.
我想让你知道我已经对这项工作失去信心。
22. He had something strange happened to him yesterday.
他昨天遇到了一件古怪的事情。
23. You must have a new coat made.
你必须做件新外衣了。
24. Poor John had his house burned down last night.
可怜的约翰,他的房子昨夜烧掉了。
25. He has a large sum of money kept in the bank.
他在银行存了一大笔钱。

17.并列句句型
1. We fished all day, but we didn’t catch a thing.
我们钓了一天的鱼,但是什么也没有钓到。
2. Tim fell off his bike, but he was unhurt.
蒂姆从自行车上跌了下来,但没有受伤。
3. Frank worked hard and became an architect.
弗兰克努力工作,成了一名建筑师。
4. They made him chairman, but they didn’t increase his salary.
他们让他当了主席,但是没有增加他的工资。
5. Her birthday is next Monday, so I must buy her a present.
她的生日就在下星期一,所以我必须给她买一件礼物。
6. He finished lunch and went shopping.
他吃完午饭,然后去买东西。
7. He washed the car and then polished it.
他先冲洗汽车,然后把它擦干净。
8. You can wait here and I’ll get the car.
你在这里等着,我去取车。
9. Jim speaks Spanish, but his wife speaks French.
吉姆讲西班牙语,而他的妻子讲法语。
10. She sold her house, yet she can’t help regretting it.
她卖掉了她的房子,但她禁不住感到惋惜。
11. They couldn’t speak Japanese, nor could they write it.
他们不会说日语,也不会写。
12. You don’t know his address, neither do I.
你不知道他的地址,我也不知道。
13. I tried many methods, still I failed to get the expected result.
我试过许多方法,可是仍然得不到预期的结果。
14. There was no news;nevertheless, she went on hoping.
尽管消息全无,她还是盼望着。
15. Either he is to blame or I am.
不是他应受到责备,就是我。
16. You must get up right now, otherwise you will miss the sunrise.
你必须立刻起床,否则你会错过看日出。
17. It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside.
一定是下雪了,因为外面很亮。
18. He was very tired, therefore he fell sound asleep soon.
他很疲惫了,因此很快睡熟了。
19. He couldn’t find his pen, so he wrote in pencil.
他找不到钢笔,所以他用铅笔写。
20. We rarely stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it.
我们很少住旅馆,因为我们住不起。
21. I took off my coat, searched all my pockets, but couldn’t find my key.
我脱下外衣,翻遍了所有的口袋,但没有找到钥匙。
22. I don’t like that new dictionary; besides, it’s too expensive.
我不喜欢那本新字典,而且它也太贵。
23. He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well.
他是个科学家,又是个诗人。
24. Weed the garden and I’ll pay you five dollars.
除去花园的杂草,我就付给你五美元。
25. Study even harder, or you will fail in the examination.
学习再努力些吧,否则你这次考试就会不及格。

18.复合句句型 (一)
――名词性从句
1. What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
2. Who will chair the meeting is still unknown.
谁将主持会议,还不得而知。
3. Where the English evening will be held has not been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
4. Why he was absent from school last month is unknown to us.
他上个月为什么旷课,我们不得而知。
5. It is a pity that he didn’t come to our meeting yesterday.
可惜他昨天没有来参加我们的会议。
6. It doesn’t matter whether he will leave or stay with us.
他是离开还是和我们呆在一起都无所谓。
7. It looks as if a storm is coming up.
看起来好像暴风雨就要来了。
8. This is because he has been ill these days.
这是因为他这些天一直在害病。
9. Things are not always as they seem to be.
事情并不总是象看起来的那样。
10. He told me that the match had been cancelled.
他告诉我比赛取消了。
11. Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on trees.
众所周知,钱不是树上长出来的。
12. The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car.
那位商人告诉我他准备出多少钱买我的汽车。
13. Could you tell me where the booking office is?
你能告诉我售票处在哪里吗?
14. We must find out who did all these.
我们必须弄清楚这些是谁干的。
15. I don’t know whether these figures are accurate.
我不知道这些数字是否准确。
16. Please advise me which book I should read first.
请告诉我应该先读哪本书。
17. Whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.
这是不是一个很好的解决方法将取决于你们怎么看。
18. He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.
他没有意识到他的这一发现多么重要。
19. I’ll make up what I have missed.
我将把我失去的都弥补起来。
20. This reminded me of what he had once told us.
这使我想起了他曾经对我们说的话。
21. We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.
我们都为本该取消那场会议而感到遗憾。
22. Have you any idea where I can find Mr. Black?
你知道我在什么地方可以找到布莱克先生吗?
23. The fact that his proposal makes sense should be recognized.
应当承认他的建议是有道理的。
24. The thought came to her that his mother had probably fallen ill.
她突然想到她的母亲也许生病了。
25. There is no doubt that we’ll win the football match.
毫无疑问,我们将赢得那场足球赛。

19.复合句句型 (二)
――形容词性从句
1. The boy who is rowing the boat is Tom’s brother.
正在划船的那位少年是汤姆的兄弟。
2. I know some of the girls who won the world volleyball championship for China.
我认识一些赢得过世界冠军的中国女排队员。
3. This is the college which was founded by an overseas Chinese.
这所学院是一位华侨创办的。
4. I guess the fire that destroyed several buildings was caused by lighting.
我猜想烧毁了几座建造物的这场大火是照明引起的。
5. We have a friend whose brother is now studying in Germany.
我们有个朋友的兄弟现在正在德国学习。
6. He has a sister whose husband works abroad.
他有个妹妹,其丈夫在国外工作。
7. I know a boy whose father is a newspaper editor.
我认识一位男孩子,他父亲是某报社的编辑。
8. We visited a town whose inhabitants are all immigrants.
我们访问了一个居民全是外地移民的城镇。
9. Is this the watch which you bought at the department store the other day?
这就是前几天你在百货商店买的那只表吗?
10. I have never read the book which you are translating.
我没有读过你现在翻译的那本书。
11. The American whom we saw at the railway station spoke fluent Chinese.
我们在火车站看见的那个美国人能说流利的中文。
12. In that box I found something that looked like an old map.
在那只箱子里我发现了一张看上去象旧地图的东西。
13. The star that appeared first was the evening star.
先出现的星是晚星。
14. The professor was one of the first Frenchmen that had visited this city.
这位教授是最早访问本城的法国人之一。
15. He is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived.
他是世界上最伟大的诗人之一。
16. This is the factory at which most workers are from the countryside.
这家工厂的大部分工人都来自农村。
17. Please lead me to the room in which the ancient paintings are kept.
请领我到收藏古画的屋子去。
18. His house, which stands in the valley, was built two years ago.
他在山谷里的房子是两年前建的。
19. Mr. Smith, who graduated from Boston University, teaches us English history.
教我们英国历史的史密斯先生是波士顿大学毕业的。
20. His new motorcycle, which is a type I have never seen before, cost him ten thousand Yuan.
他的新摩托车是我还没见过的那种型号,听说花了一万元。
21. I visited Singapore, where 70 percent of the population are Chinese.
我去了趟新加坡,那里70%的人口是华人。
22. This is the town where my father was born.
这是我父亲出生的城镇。
23. Tell me the reason why you did not come to school yesterday.
告诉我,你昨天为什么没有上学。
24. March 1st is the day when my sister is to be married.
三月一日是我妹妹结婚的日子。
25. I can’t see the reason why you spent so much on clothes.
我不明白你为什么在衣着上花那么多钱。

20.复合句句型 (三)

――副词性从句
1. When I have time, I shall do that.
当我有时间,我会做那件事的。
2. You had better write it while you are here.
最好你在这里的时候就把它写下来。
3. After he left school, he joined the army.
离开学校后,他参军了。
4. It has been raining ever since I came here.
自从我到了这里,天就一直在下雨。
5. I had no idea of it until you told me.
在你告诉我之前,我一点也不知道。
6. Whenever he looked at her, she blushed.
每当他看着她,她的脸就会红起来。
7. Every time I come here, he is away.
每次我来,他都不在。
8. You may go where you like.
你愿意到哪里去都可以。
9. Everything is left as it was when he died.
一切都保留得象他死时一样。
10. He worked as if he were never tired.
他工作起来好像永远都不会累。
11. This room is just as large as that one.
这个房间跟那个一样大。
12. It’s much more difficult than you say it is.
那比你说的要困难得多。
13. Canada is a little bigger than the United States.
加拿大比美国大一点。
14. I didn’t call because I didn’t want to see her.
我没来是因为我不想见她。
15. Now that I am here, I had better stay.
既然我在这里了,我想最好待几天。
16. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
因为没钱,我们不能买它。
17. I put it here so that he can see it when he comes.
我把它放在这里,以便他来时能看到。
18. He raised his hat in order that the bus might stop.
他举起帽子,想让公共汽车停下来。
19. He spoke in such a low voice that I could not hear him.
他说话的声音这么低,我听不见他说什么。
20. He was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
他太惊讶了,以致于一句话也说不出来。
21. If you see John, tell him I want him.
如果你看见约翰,告诉他我找他。
22. Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
假如下雨,我们怎么办?
23. Even if it’s true, it doesn’t make any difference.
即使是真的,也于事无补。
24. He went on working though he was not feeling well.
虽然他不舒服,但仍然继续工作。
25. No matter how hard you may try, you won’t get it.
不管你怎么努力,你都不会得到它。

The Thirty MostTypical Linguistic Functions and Their Expressions

三十项最典型的语言功能及其核心表达法

实践证明,要想驾御英语口语,学会恰当、流利地用英语表达,单单掌握语音、语法和一定的词汇量是不够的。要努力地培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力,即将语言训练与语言运用的实际需要密切结合,才能取得理想的效果。
对于广大英语学习者来说,功能意念教学法也许是个陌生的概念,但英语教学领域的内行人士都知道,它是公认的真正的交际教学法。它直接从外语学习者用所学外语在实际交际中需要做些什么或表达些什么意义、达到什么交际目的出发,选择和安排语言内容,与情景教学法结合使用时,无疑是目前培养学生外语交际能力的一种最理想、最有效的教学手段。
功能和意念实际上是语言行为的两个组成部分。功能(functions)是指语言使用者通过语言来做事情,以达到某种交际目的,如请求、建议、邀请、劝告、命令、希望、抱怨、同意等等,所以语言的功能是人们在各种情景、语境中使用语言进行交际活动的一种概括。
作者根据多年的英语教学经验,针对英语口语教学的实际特点, 精选出三十项最典型的英语语言功能及其相应的最常用的表达方式。只要学习者熟练地掌握这些语言功能及其表达法,实现英语口语中各种交际目的将成为一件轻松自如的事情。

1. Greeting问候
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Hi.
你好。
Hi, there.
喂,你好。
Hello.
你好。
Hullo!
你好!
Morning.
早上好。
Good morning.
早上好。
Good afternoon.
下午好。
Good evening.
晚上好。
How are you?
你好。
How do you do?
您好。
How’s everything?
还好吗?
How are things with you?
一切还好吗?
How are you doing?
一切顺利吗?
How have you been doing?
感觉怎么样?
How have you been feeling?
感觉怎么样?
How are you getting along with your job?
工作进展如何?
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
Happy to see you.
很高兴见到你。
Pleased to see you.
见到你很高兴。
Haven’t seen you for ages.
好久没见面了。
Long time no see.
很久没见了。
I’m so glad to meet you.
很高兴遇到你。
How nice to see you again.
再次见到你很高兴。
Hi, it’s really a small world.
你好,世界真小。
It’s so good to see you.
看见你很开心。
Nice having you.
你能来很高兴。
I’m so pleased you could come.
您能来我太高兴了。
It’s so nice of you to come.
你能来太好了。
How are you feeling?
你感觉怎么样?
Are you feeling better today?
今天你感觉好一些了吗?
I hope you’re feeling fit today.
我希望你今天感觉舒服一些。

2) Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1

A: Hello, how’s everything?
喂,你好吗?
B: Fine, thank you. And you?
我很好,谢谢你。你怎么样?
A: I’m fine, too. Thanks.
我也很好。谢谢你。
B: How are the kids?
孩子们怎么样?
A: They all are Ok. Mary went to university, and Peter is still at middle school.
他们都很好。玛丽上了大学,彼得还在中学读书。
B: Oh, they’re growing fast.
他们成长得真快。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see.
喂,玛丽。好久没见面了。
B: Hello, Peter. How have you been doing?
你好,彼得。你好吗?
A: I’m doing very well, thank you. How about you?
我很好,谢谢。你呢?
B: Not bad.
还不错。

Dialogue 3
对话3
A: I hope you’re feeling fit today.
我希望你今天感觉舒服一些。
B: Pretty good. Thank you.
很舒服。谢谢你。
A: Have you heard from your parents?
有你父母的消息吗?
B: Yes. I just got a letter from them yesterday.
有。我昨天才收到他们的一封信。
A: Oh? How are they doing?
噢?他们好吗?
B: They’re going very well. Thanks a lot.
他们很好。谢谢您。

2.Introductions 介绍

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

I’m Tom.
我是汤姆。
My name is Tom.
我的名字是汤姆。
Let me introduce myself.
允许我介绍我自己。
Allow me to introduce myself.
请允许我自我介绍。
May I introduce myself?
请让我自我介绍。
I don’t think we’ve met. My name is Tom.
我想我们一定不认识。我的名字叫汤姆。
This is Peter, and this is David.
这是彼得,这是大卫。
Meet my friend Peter. This is David.
认识一下我的朋友彼得,这位是大卫。
My friend Peter.
我的朋友彼得。

Here’s my friend Peter.
这是我的朋友彼得。
I don’t think you’ve met. This is my cousin Helen.
我想你们一定不认识。这是我表姐海伦。
Do you know each other?
你们彼此认识吗?
Have you met my friend Peter?
还没有见过我的朋友彼得吧?
I would like to introduce my friend Peter.
我想介绍我的朋友彼得。
May I present my friend Mr. Smith?
请允许我介绍我的朋友史密斯先生。
May I introduce you to Mr. Smith?
我可以介绍您和史密斯先生认识吗?
I would like to introduce you to Mr. Smith.
请让我介绍您和史密斯先生认识。
It is a great pleasure to introduce Mr. Smith. He is the new manager of our company.
很荣幸向大家介绍史密斯先生,他是我们公司新任的经理。

2)Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Hello, everybody. My name is Mary.
喂,大家好。我的名字叫玛丽。
B: Hi, I’m David. This is my friend,Tom.
您好,我是大卫。这是我的朋友汤姆。
A: How are you, David? How are you, Tom?
您好吗,大卫?您好吗,汤姆?
B&C: Fine, thank you. And you?
谢谢,我们很好。您好吗?
A: I’m fine too. Nice to have met you.
我也很好,很高兴见到你们。

Dialogue 2
对话2

A: It is a great pleasure to introduce Mr. Smith. He is the
President of our company.
很荣幸向你介绍史密斯先生,他是我们公司的董事
长。
B: How do you do, Mr. Smith? My name is Mary, the
secretary.
您好,史密斯先生。我的名字叫玛丽,公司秘书。
C: How do you do, Mary? How’s everything?
你好,玛丽。一切都还好吗?
B: Everything is going very well.
一切都很顺利。

3.Thanks and Gratitude致谢和感激

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Thanks.
谢谢。
Many thanks.
多谢。
Thanks a lot.
不胜感谢。
Thank you very much.
非常感谢你。
Thank you indeed.
太感谢你了。
Thank you awfully.
感激不尽。
Thank you so much.
万分感激。
Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮助了我。
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I’m obliged to you.
我很感激你。
Much oblige to you.
太感激你了。
I’m really grateful to you.
我非常感谢你。
I really can’t thank you enough.
我对你感激不尽。
I would like to express my gratitude to you for…
我想表达对你的感激之情。
I really don’t know how to express my thanks to you.
我真不知道如何向你表达我的感激之情。
It’s very kind of you to…
太感谢你了。
I appreciate what you’ve done for me.
谢谢你为我所做的一切。
You helped me a lot.
谢谢你帮了我的忙。
You did me a great favor.
你真帮了我的大忙。
How kind of you.
你真好,谢谢你。
It’s most thoughtful of you to do so for me.
你为我这样做,确实考虑得太周到了。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: May I use you pen?
我可以用一下你的笔吗?
B: Of course. You'd better put it back on my desk.
当然可以。用完后你最好把它放在我的桌子上。
A: Thank you for your pen.
谢谢你的笔。
B: You’re welcome.
不用客气。

Dialogue 2
对话2

A: Can you help me?
你能帮我的忙吗?
B: Sure. What can I do for you?
当然可以。我能为你做什么?
A: I need to move this computer into my study, but…
我想把这台电脑搬到我的书房,可是
B: Oh, I see. You just show me where to put it.
哦,我明白。你只要告诉我把它放在哪儿就行了。
A: You did me a great favor.
你帮了我的大忙。
B: Don’t mention it.
别客气。

4.Farewell and Departure
告别和告辞

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Bye.
再会。
Bye, now.
再见。
Bye-bye.
再见。
Goodbye.
再见。
Cheers.
再见。
So long.
再见。
See you later.
待会儿见。
See you then.
到时见。
See you again.
再见。
See you soon.
等会儿见。
See you at six o’clock.
6点钟见。
See you tomorrow.
明天见。
See you next time.
下次再见。
Good night.
晚安。
I’ve got to go.
我得走了。
I must go now.
我得走了。
Time’s flying, I have to leave.
时间过得真快,我该走了。
I’m sorry I have to go.
很抱歉,我得走了。
I’m afraid I have to go.
恐怕我得走了。
I didn’t realize the time to say goodbye had come.
没想到该说再见了。
I hope you’ll excuse me, but I really think I must go.
我希望你能原谅我,我想我真得走了。
I think it’s time for me to leave now.
我想,我该走的时间到了。

2)Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: It’s time for me to say Goodbye.
该是向你道别的时候了。
B: Why don’t you have another cup of tea?
为什么不再喝一杯茶呢?
A: No, thanks. I must go now.
不了,谢谢你。现在我得走了。
B: Ok, see you next time.
好吧,下次见。
A: Bye-bye.
再见。
B: Bye-bye.
再见。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Goodbye, Mary.
再见,玛丽。
B: Bye-bye, David. Take care of yourself.
再见,大卫。保重。
A: Write to me as soon as you arrive there.
一到那儿就给我来信。
B: Sure.
好的。
A: By the way, don’t forget to say hello to your parents.
另外,别忘了代我向你的父母问好。
B: Thanks a lot.
谢谢。

I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
我不知道如何表达我的歉意。
I just don’t know what to say.
我不知道说什么才好。
I’m so sorry. It was all my fault.
对不住,都是我不好。
I’m so sorry. But I didn’t mean to hurt you.
很抱歉,我不是故意的。
It was wrong of me.
都是我的错。
It’s my fault.
是我的错。
Oh, my fault.
噢,我错了。
I’m sorry for my coming late.
我来晚了,对不起。
Sorry to trouble you.
对不起,打扰了。
I’m sorry for what I have done.
我为我所做的感到抱歉。
Sorry about that.
对此我很抱歉。
Excuse me.
原谅我。
Excuse me for giving you so much trouble.
原谅我,给你带来了这么多的麻烦。
Pardon me.
原谅我。
I beg your pardon.
请你原谅我。
I hope you will pardon me.
我希望你能原谅我。
I do apologize.
我向你道歉。
I must apologize.
我得向你道歉。
I must make apology to you.
我得向你道歉。
Please accept my apology.
请接受我的道歉。
Will you take my apology?
愿意接受我的道歉吗?
I apologize for what I said just now.
我为我刚才所说的话道歉。
May I offer you my profoundest apology?
请接受我最深切的歉意。
Forgive me.
原谅我。
Please forgive my carelessness.
请你原谅我的粗心大意。

2)Dialogues:对话

Dialogues 1
对话1
A:I’m so sorry for having kept your book so long.
借你的书这么久没还,真的很抱歉。
B:I quite understand.
我很理解。
A:Thanks a lot.
谢谢。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: May I offer you my sincerest apologies for the trouble I have given you?
给你添这么大的麻烦,谨向你表达我最真诚的歉意。
B: Never mind. It doesn’t really matter.
别在意。真的没有什么。
A: It’s very kind of you to say so.
你能这么讲,真是太好了。
B: Don’t worry about that.
别再为此担忧。

Dialogue 3
对话3
A: I hope you can pardon me.
我请求你的原谅。
B: No problem.
没问题。
A: I won’t do it again.
我不会再那样做了。
B: I believe you.
我相信你。

7.Sympathy and Pacification
同情和抚慰
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
What a shame.
真遗憾。
That’s a shame.
真遗憾。
What a pity!
真可怜。
Bad luck.
真不走运。
What a bad luck!
真倒霉!
How awful!
真糟糕!
That’s awful!
真糟糕!
How terrible!
多可怕!
How upsetting
真让人难受!
How pitiful!
真可怜!
I do feel sorry for you.
我真为你难过。
I hope it’s nothing serious.
我希望没有什么大不了。
I’m sorry to hear the news.
听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m terribly sorry about that.
我为那件事感到相当难过。
You have my sympathy.
我很同情你。
What a dreadful thing to happen!
发生了多可怕的事啊。
Oh, my dear!
噢,我的天啊!
Oh, my God!
噢,我的天啊!
Bless you!
愿上帝保佑你!
Poor thing.
可怜的人儿。
Take it easy.
别着急。
Never mind.
别在意。
Forget it.
别在意,忘掉吧。
Cheer up.
振作起来。
Better luck next time.
下次好运。
Don’t worry. You’ll be all right.
别担心,你会没事的。
You’ll be better soon.
你很快会好起来的。
I’m sure you’ll recover soon.
你很快就会恢复的。

2) Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1 对话1
A: You look pale. What’s wrong with you?
你看起来脸色不好。你怎么啦?
B: I feel a little dizzy.
我感到有点头晕。
A: Oh, poor thing. Let’s go to see the doctor.
可怜的人儿。我们赶快到医院去看医生吧。

Dialogue 2 对话2
A: Why are you so upset?
为什么这么沮丧?
B: Oh, my God. I failed again.
噢,天啊。我考试又没有及格。
A: Cheer up. Better luck next time.
振奋起来。下次考好吧。
B: Thank you. You’re always so kind to me.
谢谢你。你总是对我这么好。

8.Offer and Invitation
提议和邀请
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
A cup of coffee?
喝杯咖啡?
Another cup of tea?
再来一杯茶?
What about another bottle?
再喝一瓶怎么样?
How about another cup of tea?
再喝一杯茶怎么样?
Take a seat.
坐吧。
Have a seat.
坐吧。
Sit down please.
请坐。
Do you like a cup of coffee?
你想喝杯咖啡吗?
Would you like another cup of coffee?
再来一杯咖啡怎么样?
Would you like me to offer you another cup of tea?
我可以给您再来一杯咖啡吗?
Would you care for a glass of wine?
来杯白酒怎么样?
Tea or coffee?
喝茶还是咖啡?
Let me offer you a hand.
让我来帮你吧。
I'd like to help you.
我很乐意帮忙。
Can I help you?
我能帮你吗?
What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么?
Shall I give you a hand?
我可以帮你吗?
What can I get you?
你要我帮你拿点什么?
What do you want?
你要什么?
Allow me to offer you some help.
让我给您提供一些帮助吧。
Let’s go.
我们走吧。
Let’s do it together.
让我们一起来做。
I'd like to invite you to dinner.
我想邀请您吃晚饭。
May I invite you to have a picnic?
我能邀请您一起去野炊吗?
Would you like to play basketball with us?
您愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?
What do you say eating out with me tonight?
今晚和我一起出去吃饭怎么样?
Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight with me?
今晚你愿意和我一起看电影吗?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Would you like to eat out tonight?
今晚和我一起吃晚饭你说怎么样?
B: I'd like to, but I have to finish my homework.
我很愿意。可是我得做作业。
A: Oh, it’s a pity. How is this weekend?
噢,真遗憾。那这个周末怎么样?
B: That’s a good idea.
这个主意好。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Would you like to play tennis with us next Sunday?
下星期天和我们一起打网球好吗?
B: Why not? I'd love to. Where shall we meet?
为什么不呢?我很愿意去。在哪儿见面?
A: At the front gate.
大门口。
B: When?
几点?
A: At three o’clock in the afternoon, is that ok?
下午三点钟怎么样?
B: That’s a little late. Two will be better.
那有点晚。两点好一些。
A: Let’s meet at two.
我们就两点见面吧。

Dialogue 3
对话3
A: May I invite you to dinner at my home this Saturday evening?
我可以邀请您星期六晚上到我家吃晚饭吗?
B: You’re so kind. What will I bring?
您太客气了。我带点什么来?
A: Nothing, just yourself.
不用。你人来就行了。
B: Are you sure? How about a bottle of wine from England?
是吗?我带一瓶英国产的酒怎么样?
A: That would be fantastic.
那就太好了。

9.Willingness and Unwillingness
愿意和不愿意
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Certainly.
当然可以。
Ok.
行。
No, of course not.
不,一点也不。
Yes, of course.
是,的确可以。
No problem.
没问题。
Right.
行。
Sure.
可以。
Why not?
为什么不呢?
No, I don’t mind.
不,我不介意。
I’m happy to take it.
我很高兴拿上。
I’m willing to help you.
我想帮你。
Naturally.
当然可以。
By all means.
当然可以。
I have no objection whatsoever.
我没有任何异议。
I should be delighted.
我很乐意。
It is my pleasure.
这是我的荣幸。
Ok, but I have to look after my brother.
可以,可是我得照顾我弟弟。
Ok, as long as I’ve finished my homework before nine o’clock.
可以,只要我在九点钟以前能完成我的家庭作业。
Certainly, but I’m using it at the moment
当然可以,只是我这时候正在用它。
No.
不行。
Sorry, I’m busy now.
对不起,我正忙。
Sorry, I don’t want to hurt your feelings.
对不起,我不想伤害你的感情。
I really didn’t want to hurt you, but this is my true feeling.
我真的不想伤害你,可是这是我的真实想法。
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不行。
Yes, I mind it.
是,我介意。
You'd better not.
你最好不要。
I'd rather not, actually.
实际上我不希望这样。
I'd like to, but my parents will come over on Friday evening.
我很乐意,但是我的父母星期五晚上要过来。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: May I use your car for a day?
借你的车用一天可以吗?
B: No problem, so long as you can return it back tomorrow morning before I go to work.
没问题。只要你明天早上上班之前还给我就可以。
A: Sure.
一定。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Can I talk with you, Mary?
玛丽,可以和你谈一谈吗?
B: I'd rather not now. I’m busy with my work.
现在最好不要,我正忙呢。
A: How about an hour later. It’s urgent.
一个小时以后怎么样?这事有点紧急。
B: Ok, but it shouldn’t be very long.
好吧,只要不是很长时间。
A: No, I assure you.
不会很久的,我向你保证。
10.Intention and Plan意图和打算

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
I want to travel to China.
我想到中国去旅游。
I mean to help you.
我想帮你。
I’ll try my best to finish it before the next weekend.
我尽力在下周末完成。
I think I will take the exam.
我想我会参加考试的。
I’m going to visit my friend in Guangzhou next Monday.
下个星期一我要去广州拜访我的朋友。
I expect you can come tomorrow.
我希望你明天能来。
I am thinking of staying at home and looking after my sister next Sunday.
我在考虑下周日呆在家里照顾我妹妹。
I plan to write a book about my experience in America.
我打算写一本关于我的美国经历的书。
What are you going to do next?
下一步你打算干什么?
What do you plan to do after you finish your study?
学习结束以后你打算做什么?
What is your plan for next Sunday?
下星期天你有什么计划吗?
Are you planning to take further study?
你打算进修吗?
Will you stay here for another year?
你会在这里再呆一年吗?
What do you intend to do after retirement?
退休以后你有什么打算吗?
Do you have any intention to go abroad?
你打算出国吗?
What’s your intention when your baby goes to the kindergarten?
等你的孩子上幼儿园以后你有什么打算?
Where are you going?
你上哪儿去?
Have you decided yet?
你决定了没有?
Have you made any decisions?
你有没有做出决定?
What will you be doing tonight?
今天晚上你做什么?

2)Dialogues: 对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Do you have any intention when you are going to retire?
您打算什么时候退休?
B: I intend to retire next year after I finish the project at hand.
我打算把手头的项目做完,然后明年退休。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: What are you going to do tonight?
今晚有什么安排吗?
B: I have no idea.
还没有。
A: Why don’t you come out and drink beer with us?
为什么不和我们一起出去喝一杯啤酒呢?
B: I'd love to. But my wife doesn’t want me to go.
我很想去,可是我的妻子不想让我去。
A: Take her with you.
把她也带去。
B: You are kidding. Ask her to go with me?
别开玩笑。让她也去?

Dialogue 3
对话3
A: Do you plan to study foreign language and go abroad?
你打算学外语,然后出国吗?
B: Yes. I am studying English and going to study in America two years later.
是的。我正在学英语,打算两年以后到美国去留学。
A: This is what I want.
我也正这么想。
B: Really? What a coincidence!
是吗?真巧!

11.Determination and Insistence
决心和坚持
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
I’ve made up my mind to catch up with my classmates.
我已经下定决心赶上我的同学们。
Have they made up their minds to go on with their fighting?
他们是否决心继续战斗到底?
She had made up her mind that nothing would make her out.
她下定决心了,没有什么可以让她出去。
I determined to help them out.
我决定帮助他们。
He has decided to retire after he finishes his project at hand.
他已经决定完成手头的工程以后退休。
It’s my decision to retire after 60.
我决定60岁以后退休。
I’ve determined on studying English.
我决定学习英语。
I’ve made a decision to make more money and see the world outside .
我已经做出决定,赚多点钱,然后去看一看外面的世界。
We’re arriving at a decision now.
我们最终做出决定了。
We decided to delay the take off.
我们决定推迟起飞。
Nothing can change my mind.
没有什么能改变我的决定。
Nothing can stop me from my decision of studying and working in a foreign company.
没有什么能阻止我努力学习并到外企工作的决心。
Have you settled what to do the next step?
你决定下一步干什么了吗?
They have decided not to catch the 6 o’clock train.
他们已经决定不乘6点钟那趟车。
We’ve fixed on starting the next week.
我们已经决定下周出发。
We resolved to finish this course at the end of this year.
我们决定年底结束课程。
I insist on my staying here for another year.
我已经决定再呆一年。
Why did you insist upon what you had said?
为什么你总是固守你所说的话?
I will do as I like.
我要我行我素。
Nobody can order me.
没有人能命令我。
I’ve simply got to tell you about the situations in that area.
我一定得把那个地区的情况告诉你。
I am insistent on that you should not go without informing them.
我坚持认为你们没有告诉他们就不能走。
He is very insistent that Peter must attend the meeting next month.
他坚决要彼得参加下个月的会议。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Have you simply got to go now?
你一定得现在走吗?
B: Yes, I have made up my mind.
是的,我已经决定了。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: He has decided to leave on Friday.
他已经决定周五离开。
B: On Friday? It’s too urgent.
周五?这么紧。
A: Yes, I think so. But there is no way out, he is very insistent on it.
是啊,我也这么想。可是没办法,他坚持要走。

12.Likes and Dislikes

喜欢和不喜欢
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
I like English very mych.
我非常喜欢英语。
I quite like watching football.
我爱看足球比赛。
I am crazy about that man.
我对那个人着了迷。
I’m keen on going shopping.
我对购物有爱好。
Do you feel like a bottle?
你觉得喝一杯怎么样?
I really enjoy the pop music.
我很喜欢流行音乐。
I am interested in collecting stamps, especially the foreign ones.
我对集邮很感兴趣,尤其是外国的。
He is fond of drinks.
他喜欢杯中之物。
She loves to live in the countryside with her mother.
她喜欢和她的妈妈一起住在乡下。
I can’t tell how I like it.
我无法表达我对它的喜爱。
I really care for the new dress.
我真的很喜欢这件新衣服。
Do you fancy that hairstyle?
你喜欢那种发式吗?
Don’t you love eating Chinese food?
你喜欢吃中国菜吗?
Don’t you think that is beautiful?
你觉得那漂亮吗?
It’s nice to meet so many important and interesting people here.
能在这里见到这么多重要并有趣的人真好。
I don’t like going out during the evenings.
我不喜欢晚上出去。
I hate listening to the folk songs.
我不喜欢听乡村音乐。
I can’t say I like it.
我不敢说我喜欢它。
I dislike gossiping.
我讨厌搬弄是非。
I think eating sea food is terrible.
我觉得吃海鲜很可怕。
I’m afraid I don’t like it.
恐怕我不喜欢它。
There’s nothing I like less.
我最不喜欢的莫过于此。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Do you like eating western food?
你喜欢吃西餐吗?
B: No, I am afraid I don’t like it.
不,我想我不喜欢。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Do you fancy that color?
你喜欢那种颜色吗?
B: Yes, it’s my favorite.
是的,那是我最喜欢的。
A: Really? There’s nothing I like less.
真的吗?我却最不喜欢它。
B: Oh. It’s a pity.
噢。真糟糕。

13.Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction
满意和不满意
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Good.
好。
That’s good.
这很好。
Fine.
行。
That’s fine.
这很好。
Very well.
非常好。
Fantastic.
棒极了。
Wonderful.
太好了。
It’s very nice.
很好。
That’s all right.
还行。
This is just what I wanted.
这正是我想要的。
That’s what he needed.
这正是他所需要的。
This is what I had in mind.
这正是我所想的。
I am satisfied.
我很满意。
This is what I meant.
这正是我的意思。
I don’t think it is what I wanted.
我想这个不是我所要的。
I am not satisfied with what you have done.
我对你所做的感到不满意。
He really doesn’t like what I said.
我说的话他真的不满意。
This is not the right one I asked.
这个不是我所要的。
I’m afraid he is not the proper person we needed.
我恐怕他不是我们所需要的人。
Is it good enough?
还不错吧?
Ok?
行吗?
Are you satisfied with the result of the test?
你对这次考试结果满意吗?
Are you happy about the new job?
你对你的新工作满意吗?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Mum, this is our new house. Are you satisfied with it?
妈妈,这是我们的新房子。您满意吗?
B: Um, not bad. I like this big window.
嗯,还不错。我喜欢这扇大窗户。
A: How about the kitchen?
您觉得厨房怎么样?
B: Oh, wonderful. It is big enough.
噢,太棒了。足够大。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Sorry, sir.
对不起。
B: What’s the matter?
什么事?
A: This is not what I want.
这个不是我要的。
B: Do you like this one?
你喜欢这个吗?
A: Ok. I’ll take it.
好,我买这个。

14.Preference and Indifference
偏爱和不在乎

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
I prefer to go with my parents.
我更愿意和我的父母一起去。
I prefer staying at home and watching TV.
我更愿意呆在家中看电视。
I like black shoes better.
我偏爱黑鞋子。
I like skating more than swimming.
与游泳相比,我更喜欢滑冰。
I’m rather more interested in opera.
我对戏剧更感兴趣。
Do you like tea better than coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡?
Which is better to you, the bigger one or the smaller one?
你更喜欢哪一个,大的还是小的。
Which one do you prefer?
你更喜欢哪一个?
Would you prefer to stay at home and look after the cats?
你宁愿呆在家里照看猫吗?
Would you like to go on foot?
你愿意步行去吗?
Which one would you choose?
你会选择哪一个?
Do you care for a cup of tea before you leave?
喝杯茶再走吧?
Do you mind a bottle of coke?
喝杯可乐怎么样?
Which one do you like the best, the older one or the younger one?
哪一个你最喜欢,大的还是小的?
Which appeals to you more: going shopping or playing cards?
逛街和玩牌,那一个更有吸引力?
I don’t care.
我不在意。
I don’t mind.
我无所谓。
Either.
随便哪一个都行。
My favorite is western food.
我最喜欢吃西餐。
It’s up to you.
由你决定。
This one is better for me.
对我来说这个更好。
I have no idea.
我没主意。
I have strong intention to living in the countryside.
我特别喜欢住在乡下。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡?
B: I don’t mind. It’s up to you.
我随便。由你决定。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Would you prefer to go with us or stay at home looking at the cats?
你是宁愿和我们一起去还是呆在家里照看猫。
B: I would prefer to stay and play with my cats.
我愿意呆在家里和我的猫玩。

Dialogue 3
对话3
A: Which one appeals to you more, playing pingpang or basketball?
打乒乓球和打篮球,哪一个对你更有吸引力?
B: If you ask me, I would like to say, basketball is better.
如果你问我,我会说篮球更好一些。

15.Worry and Fear担心和忧虑
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

I worry about the coming test.
我担心即将到来的考试。
I’m worried sick about his safety.
我为他的安全担心得要死。
I was scared still of meeting our new manager.
我害怕见我们的新经理。
I’m afraid of the thunderstorm.
我害怕暴风雨。
I’m afraid to tell her the truth.
我害怕告诉她实情。
I’m really terrified of being caught by the police.
我真的很害怕被警察逮住。
You terrified me out of my wits.
你把我吓得要死。
You frightened me.
你吓死我了。
You made me mad.
你快把我弄疯了。
Your mother is anxious for your future.
你妈妈为你的前途担忧。
I feel strong anxiety for his illness.
我为他的疾病担忧。
I fear for your coming.
我害怕你的到来。
Are you frightened?
你害怕了吗?
What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了?
What’s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
Is there anything worrying you?
有什么事让你担忧吗?
What are you worrying about?
你担心什么?
I found the situation very worrying.
我发现情况很令人担心。
I’m afraid he can’t come.
恐怕他不会来了吧。
She has a fear of the monster.
她害怕怪物。
I concern about you.
我为你担心。
They’re concerning about the solution to the problem.
他们关心问题的解决办法。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What’s wrong with you? You look ill.
你怎么了?你看起来有些不舒服。
B: I’m worrying.
我很担心。
A: What are you worrying about?
你担心什么?
B: I’m worrying about the future of my son.
我为我儿子的将来担心。
A: Take it easy. It’s too early.
别着急,还早呢。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A:I’m worrying sick I might fail in the exam.
我害怕考试不及格,简直怕得要死。
B: Don’t worry about it. I hope it’ll not happen.
别为此担忧。我希望不会有事的。

16.Surprise and Puzzlement
惊奇和困惑

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Oh, my God.
噢,我的天!
Gracious me.
我的天!
Oh, my dear.
噢,我的天。
Good heavens.
我的天。
Oh, my lord.
噢,我的天。
Are you really?
真的?
Are you serious?
当真?
My goodness.
我的天。
Dear me.
我的天。
Really?
真的?
How surprising!
真奇怪!
How is that for queer!
多奇怪!
I can’t believe it!
我简直不敢相信。
It can’t be!
不可能。
Oh, no!
噢,不会的。
It shouldn’t be!
不可能。
What a surprise!
多奇怪啊!
How on earth is that?
这到底怎么了?
Bless me!
天啊!
Bless my soul!
我的老天爷啊!
Fancy!
天啊!
My!
喔!
What’s the matter?
发生什么事了?
I was surprised to find you’ve come.
我很吃惊地发现你都来了。
Incredible!
令人难以相信。
What?
什么?
Never!
决不会!
Who'd have thought it?
谁会想得到呢?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What’s the matter?
怎么了?
B: The dog had died.
狗死了。
A: Oh, my dear! It can’t be!
噢,天哪。怎么可能!
B: I also can’t believe it.
我也不敢相信。
A: But it’s true.
但这是真的。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: I’m going to study in America.
我要到美国去学习。
B: My! You didn’t tell me. Who on earth helped you?
喔,你从来没有告诉过我。到底是谁帮你的?
A: My cousin in America.
我在美国的一位表哥。
B: How amazing!
真令人奇怪!

17.Regret and Disappointment
遗憾和失望

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
What a shame!
太可惜!
What a pity!
对可惜!
It’s a great shame!
真可惜。
That’s a shame!
这太可惜了!
I feel pity for him.
我为他感到遗憾。
It’s a pity that he didn’t come.
真遗憾他没有来。
What a pity it is!
真遗憾!
I regret that I didn’t tell them the truth.
我真后悔没有告诉他们实情。
I feel regret that we had to give up the match.
我们不得不放弃比赛,我感到很遗憾。
I somehow thought that you would say you love me.
我原以为你会说你爱我。
I'd been led to believe that we would have a week off.
我原以为我们有一个星期的假期。
If only Peter could go with us.
要是彼得能和我们一起去就好了。
I wish that we hadn’t met each other.
我希望我们彼此没有见过。
It’s a little disappointing that they left without saying goodbye.
他们没有道别就走了,真有一点遗憾。
To my disappointment, he didn’t pass the final exam.
他期末考试没有及格,令我有一点失望。
I am really disappointed about (at) the result of the competition.
我对比赛的结果感到很失望。
My parents were a little disappointed with me.
我的父母对我有些失望。
We left his house with regret.
我们带着遗憾离开了他的家。
They feel regret about her failure in the competition.
他们对她在比赛中的失利感到遗憾。


2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:I'd been led to believe that we had a week off.
我原以为我们有一个星期的假期。
B:Then how many days off?
那么你们到底有几天呢?
A:Only five days.
只有五天。
B:That’s enough.
那也足够了。
A:Oh, no.
噢,不够。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: She had a failure in the competition of music.
她在音乐比赛中失败了。
B: Her parents must be a little disappointed in her.
她的父母一定为她感到遗憾。
A: Not only her parents, but also all of the friends are feeling regret for her. Because they somehow thought she must be the first one in the competition.
不仅是她的父母,所有的朋友都为她遗憾,因为他们认为她会是比赛的第一名。

18.Anger and Annoyance
愤怒和不快

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
What a stupid idiot!
该死的白痴!
Hell!
该死!
Go to hell!
去见鬼吧!
Bloody hell!
该死!
How annoying!
真讨厌!
Don’t talk to me about him.
别跟我提他。
Oh, bother!
哦,讨厌!
Oh dear!
喔!
Oh heavens!
喔,天哪!
Oh no!
哦,不!
What a bore
真讨厌!
That’s a bore!
真讨厌!
Impossible. That’s too much.
办不到。太过分了。
That’s the limit!
真是忍无可忍了。
Oh damn!
该死!
Oh no, what next?
哦不,还有比这更糟的吗?
That’s all I need!
我真活该!
What a fool!
真蠢!
I was angry with him because he lied to me.
他对我说谎,我很生气。
She’ll be very angry if she finds you did this without her permission.
如果她发现你没有得到她的允许就这样做,她会很生气的。
He shouted to her in anger.
他愤怒地对她叫喊。
I blew up when I heard about that.
我听说那件事后非常生气。
I left the meeting in a fury.
我愤然地离开了会场。
He was out of sorts with the new clerk.
他对新来的办事员发了一通脾气。
She lost her temper but later was sorry about it.
她发了火,但事后很后悔。
She was mad because she wasn’t invited to the party.
她因为没有被邀请参加晚会,所以很生气。
The man’s manner drove me mad.
那个人的态度让我很气愤。
I really saw red when he began to blame me for the accident.
当他把事故的责任推到我身上时我真的很生气。

2) Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:I’m really angry.
我非常生气。
B:What are you angry about?
你为什么生气?
A:I saw you at the movies with another date.
我看到你和另一个女人约会看电影。
B:She was my sister.
她是我的姐姐。
A:Don’t tell me that! I saw you kissing her.
别胡说了,我看到你亲她了。
B:Relax, darling.
不要生气,亲爱的。
A:You made my blood boil!
你把我的肺都要气炸了。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Peter was furious with you.
彼得对你非常生气。
B: What’s happened?
发生什么事了?
A: He said you left without telling him.
他说你走的时候没有和他打招呼。
B: Oh, my God. He was very busy when I left.
噢,我的天哪。我走的时候他正忙呢。

19.Obligation and Necessity
义务和必要

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

I must tell you the truth.
我必须把实情告诉你。
Must you go now?
你一定要现在走吗?
He must go now, it’s getting late.
他得走了,时间不早了。
The bus is coming. I’ve got to go.
车来了,我得走了。
You should tell me early about that.
你应该把这件事早点告诉我。
We need to buy some gifts for her birthday.
我们需要给她买点生日礼物.
I am supposed to attend the meet in Beijing next month.
我得参加下个月在北京举行的会议。
You are supposed to finish the homework before going home.
你们得在回家之前把作业完成。
It’s necessary to go over the lesson right now.
有必要现在复习课文。
Is it necessary to go to the hospital to see the doctor?
是否有必要到医院去看医生?
Ought I to see the doctor, do you think?
你认为我有必要到医院去看医生吗?
Must we dress up for her birthday party?
去参加她的 生日聚会我们是不是一定得穿礼服?
Do I have to go before next Wednesday?
是不是下个星期三我一定得去?
You have to make a dialogue about the situations before we finish the class.
我们下课之前你们要就这个情景做一个对话。
We don’t have to give it to him?
我们不必把这个给他?
Should we speak in English at the meeting?
在会上我们是否一定得说英语?
You needn’t go out to work after the first baby.
生完第一个孩子以后你不必去工作。
There is no need for them to change the time.
他们没有必要改变时间。
He should have come.
他本应该来。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Do I have to wash my hands before supper?
吃饭之前我是不是一定得洗手?
B: Yes, dear.
是的,亲爱的。
A: Then, do I need to use the soap?
那我是不是一定得用肥皂?
B: No, you needn’t. Just use the clean water.
不必要,就用清水洗净就行了。
B: Ok.
好吧。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Mum, do I need to go to see the doctor?
妈妈,我需要到医院去看医生吗?
B: No, I don’t think so. But you must stay at home for a day or two.
我想不必要。但是你得在家里呆上一两天。
A: Must I?
是吗?
B: Yes, I am afraid you must.
是的,我想你必须这样。
A: Should we tell the teacher about that?
我们是不是得告诉老师呢?
B: Yes, of course.You ought to tell him as soon as posisible.
当然。你应该及早地告诉他。

20.Permission and Promises
允许和承诺

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

All right?
好不好?
Ok?
好吗?
Can I look at the picture, please?
我可以看看照片吗?
Let me look at the picture.
让我看看照片。
Will you let me have a look?
你能让我看一看吗?
You’ll let me do it, will you?
你会让我去做的,对吗?
Would you mind my asking you a question?
介意我问你个问题吗?
Could you do me a favor?
你能帮我个忙吗?
Do you think I could sit here?
你认为我可以坐这儿吗?
Will you allow me to come back after 11?
你允许我11点后才回来吗?
May I borrow your car?
可以借用你的车吗?
If you don’t mind, I’ll open the window.
你不介意的话,我想打开窗。
Is it possible for me to go now?
我现在可以去吗?
Is it all right for me to take her out tonight?
我今晚带她外出好吗?
Any chance?
有机会吗?
Allow me to put my bike here.
请让我把自行车放在这里。
I wonder if I could borrow some money from you?
我是否可以向你借点钱?
Is it ok to smoke here?
这里可以抽烟吗?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Is this seat free?
这个位可以坐吗?
B: Yes.
是的。
A: Do you mind if I sit here?
我在这里坐你介意吗?
B: No, go ahead.
不,你坐吧。
A: But if I smoke here?
可是我抽烟呢?
B: Yes. You'd better not.
我介意,你最好不要。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Would it be possible for me to take her out during the night?
我晚上可以带她出去玩吗?
B: I’m afraid not. But you can come and play with her.
恐怕不行。不过你可以来这里同她一起玩。
A: Ok, thank you indeed.
好吧,谢谢你。
B: You’re welcome.
没关系。
A: Can I take her some food to eat?
我能给她带一些吃的吗?
B: Only some cookies.
只能带一些饼干。

21. Approval and Disapproval
赞成和不赞成
1) Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Good!
好!
Good idea!
好主意!
Fine!
行!
Great!
了不起!
Wonderful!
太好了!
Excellent!
太棒了!
What a good idea!
这个主意太好了!
It is an excellent idea!
多好的主意!
Fantastic!
棒极了!
Smashing!
好极了!
Well done!
好样的!
Ok.
好的。
All right.
行。
I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
You’re right.
你是对的。
I very much approve of doing it like that.
我很赞同这种做法。
That seems very sensible to me.
在我听起来有道理。
What he said sounded reasonable.
他说的有道理。
This is what I thought.
这正是我想的。
That’s what I meant.
这正是我的意思。
I entirely approve of that.
我完全赞成。
I would certainly give the decision my backing.
我完全赞成这个决定。
I would like to endorse your application.
我想接受你的申请。
No.
决不。
That’s a terrible idea.
太糟了。
You’re crazy.
你简直发疯了。
That’s silly.
太愚蠢了。
It shouldn’t be.
不该是这样。
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
我恐怕不能同意你的观点。
I can’t say I agree.
我不会同意的。
It’s impossible for me to say yes.
我不可能同意。
I don’t think you’ve got the point.
我想你们没有说到点子上去。
I don’t think you’re right.
我认为你错了。
You’re quite wrong.
你完全错了。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: I’m sorry, I’m afraid you haven’t got the point.
很抱歉,我认为你没有说到点子上去。
B: Really? I can’t agree with you.
是吗?我不能同意你。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: How excellent the idea is!
多妙的主意!
B: No, I can’t say I agree.
不,我不敢苟同。

22.Appreciation and Compliment
欣赏和表扬

1) Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Good!
好!
Very good!
很好!
Well done!
干得不错!
Excellent!
很棒!
Beautiful job!
干得好!
It’s excellent.
太棒了!
It’s terrific.
太好了。
It’s very good.
很好。
I appreciate your help.
我很感谢你的帮助。
I really like your dress.
我很喜欢你的衣服。
Is it ok now?
现在可以吗?
Do you approve?
你同意吗?
Does that meet your approval?
这个能合你的意吗?
Do you approve of the project?
你同意这个计划吗?
Good, it’s the correct thing to do.
好,这么做很好。
I think that’s terrible.
太可怕了。
How wise of you!
你真聪明。
I think you’re right.
我想你是对的。
I’m sure you’re wise.
我肯定你是对的。
How clever you are!
你真聪明!
That sounds very reasonable.
那听起来有道理。
It sounds like a good idea.
这个听起来是个好主意。
It’s a sensible idea.
这是个切合实际的想法。
Good business!
干得好!
Good idea!
好主意!
Wonderful!
太棒了!

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Do you think it is all right?
你认为这个可以吗?
B: No, it is quite wrong. But I think we can revise it.
不,太糟了。但我想我们可以把它改过来。
A: Is it ok now?
现在怎么样?
B: Um, well done.
嗯,干得好。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: How about going for a picnic this weekend?
这个周末去野炊,你意下如何?
B: That sounds like a good idea!
是个好主意!
A: Do you think it is possible for us to start at seven o’clock in the morning?
你认为早上七点出发可以吗?
B: I’m afraid it’s a little early.
恐怕太早了吧。
A: Then, eight?
那么,八点呢?
B: Ok.
行啊。

23. Criticisms and Complaints
批评和抱怨

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
You’re wrong.
你错了。
You’re absolutely wrong.
你完全错了。
I think you’re quite wrong.
我想你是错的。
I don’t think you’re right.
我并不认为你是对的。
I’m afraid you’re wrong.
恐怕你错了。
I’m afraid you did wrong.
恐怕你做错了。
This is good, but I still think we can do it better.
这很好,但是我想我们还可以做得更好一点。
You’re making no attempt at all to finish the work on time.
你根本不想按时完成工作。
You’ve been late too often.
你老是迟到。
They have forgotten to turn the TV off again.
他们又忘了关电视机。
You have failed to ask him again.
你又忘了问他。
You’re so careless about the test.
考试时你太粗心。
I can’t believe you’re so careless about the new job.
我不敢相信你对新工作竟然这么粗心。
I can’t understand why you left so early.
我不理解你为什么这么早就走了。
What do you think you’re doing, making the new dress so dirty?
你在干什么?把新衣服弄得这么脏。
You’re absent-minded in the classes.
在课堂上你心不在焉。
Would you mind not smoking here? Look at the room!
你能不能不在这里抽烟?看你把房间弄成什么样了。
Would you stop making that noise?
请你停止发出那种声音,好吗?
You’re late again, Peter. Could you please set your watch again?
彼得,你又迟到了。你能不能把你的手表重新调一调?
Look, what a mess you’ve made.
看, 你把这里弄得乱七八糟。
Oh, my dear. Do you know what you are doing?
哦,天哪。你知道你在干什么吗?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Oh, my dear. Would you mind not making the terrible noise?
哦,我的天。你能不能不发出那种声音?
B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish this before supper.
对不起,可是我得在晚饭前完成。
B: But you’re driving me mad.
你都快把我弄疯了。
A: Would you mind going out of the room for a while. I’ll be ready soon.
你介意出去一会儿吗?我马上就好了。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Jane, you’re late again today.
珍妮,今天你又迟到了。
B: I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Smith.The bus was extremely crowded this morning.
我很抱歉,史密斯先生。今早上的公共汽车特别挤。
A: Well, how about yesterday?
那么,昨天呢?
B: Yesterday? I took a taxi yesterday, but it was stopped by the police on the way.
昨天?我昨天打的,结果的士在路上被警察拦住了。
B: Then, tomorrow, Miss Jane?
明天呢,珍妮小姐?

24.Certainty and Uncertainty
肯定和不肯定
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
I’m sure.
我肯定。
I’m sure about it.
我能肯定。
I’m certain.
我肯定。
I’m quite sure.
我有把握。
I bet.
我敢打赌。
I’ll bet on it.
我很肯定。
It surely is.
肯定是的。
You bet it is.
一定是这样。
It must be.
一定。
Are you sure?
你能肯定吗?
You’re sure?
你能肯定?
Are you certain?
你能肯定?
Really?
真的?
Are you serious?
当真?
Definitely?
肯定?
Can you really be sure this is true?
你能肯定这件事情是真的吗?
Are you positive about what you said?
你说的有把握吗?
I give you my words for it.
我能肯定。
I am absolutely positive.
我绝对有把握。
I know it very well.
我很清楚。
I’ve no doubt.
毫无疑问。
I assure you.
我向你保证。
I’m not sure for it.
我不能肯定。
I can’t be certain.
我不能肯定。
I can’t be sure.
我不能肯定。
I can’t decide.
我不能决定。
I haven’t decided yet.
我还没有决定。
I can’t make up my mind.
我下不了决心。
I can’t tell.
我不大肯定。
I suppose it could be.
我认为不可能。
I can’t say for certain.
我不敢肯定。
I couldn’t say, really.
我真不能说。
I’m not too sure of it.
我对此不敢保证。
I have no idea.
不知道。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue1
对话1
A: Are you sure he has come back?
你能肯定他已经回来了吗?
B: I bet. Because I saw him yesterday morning from the window.
是的。因为我昨天从窗子里看见他了。
A: Do you think he is in the office now?
你认为他现在在办公室吗?
B: No, I’m not quite sure of it.
这个我倒不敢肯定。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: You’re absolutely certain about the time of the movie?
你绝对能肯定电影的放映时间吗?
B: Yes, absolutely.
是的,绝对肯定。
A: Then how much is the ticket?
那你知道电影票的价格吗?
B: No, I have no idea.
不知道。



25. Possibility and Impossibility
可能和不可能
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
You may be right.
你可能是对的。
Everybody can make mistakes.
每个人都可能犯错误。
He may be 50 years old.
他可能有五十岁了。
Letting the child stay alone at home can be dangerous.
让孩子单独在家可能很危险。
We might come again tomorrow.
我们明天可能还会来。
Maybe he didn’t know where the classroom is.
他可能是没有找到教室在哪里。
Our manager must be tired after the long meeting.
开这么长时间的会,我们的经理一定累了。
He must be joking.
他一定在开玩笑。
My girl friend is probably ill all these days, there is no news from her.
我女朋友这几天可能病了,一点消息都没有。
She is perhaps busy with the decoration of the new house.
她可能在忙于装修新房子。
It’s possible that we get there on time.
我们可以准时到达那儿。
It’s quite possible to get the ticket several minutes before the show.
在表演开始前几分钟我们仍有可能买到票。
Maybe she isn’t in Guangzhou.
她有可能不在广州。
Is it possible for me to wait here until he comes back?
我可以在这里等他回来吗?
Is it probable that he has gone to see his parents?
他是不是去看他的父母去了?
It is very likely that all of them are in favor of the new project.
似乎他们都赞同这个新计划。
The possibility is that they all knew the answer before the test.
有可能他们在考试开始之前就知道答案。
Could you possibly give me a hand while I am doing the housework?
当我在忙着做家务的时候,你可以帮我一下吗?
May they still be working?
他们是不是还在上班呢?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Do you know where our manager is?
你知道我们的经理在哪儿吗?
B: Is it possible that he is still working in his office?
他也许还在办公室办公呢?
A: Maybe you’re right. Let me go and have a look.
也许你对。让我去看一看。
B: Oh, he must have gone; I didn’t find his car outside the garden.
噢,他一定已经走了,我在院子外没有看到他的车。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Very likely he will take painting as his career.
他很有可能把画画当作他终生的职业。
B: You’re probably right. But I think he’ll go on his father’s job as an English teacher because he likes children very much.
你也可能是对的。但是我认为他会继承他父亲的事业去做英语教师,因为他很喜欢孩子。
A: Yes, that’s possible .
对,那有可能。

26. Prediction and Judgment
预测和判断

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Man is likely to discover new sources of energy in the next century.
人有可能在下个世纪发现一种新的能源。
You’re likely to have got the money.
你可能已经拿到了那笔钱。
We are sure to arrive at the airport before the departure time.
我们一定能在飞机起飞之前到达机场。
That’s certain to be a surprise to him.
有可能让他大吃一惊。
There is likely to be much support for the campaign.
这场运动不可能得到很多的支持。
They will probably get in touch with each other.
他们还可能彼此有联系。
We will certainly come in the last ten minutes before the concert.
我们在音乐会开始之前十分钟肯定能赶到。
There’s no doubt at all it’ll rain tomorrow.
明天肯定下雨。
It’ll probably rain tomorrow.
明天可能会下雨。
I dare say it’ll rain tomorrow.
我敢说明天要下雨。
I bet it’ll rain tomorrow.
明天肯定要下雨 。
I suppose it might explode.
我想它会爆炸。
It might snow tomorrow.
明天有可能下雪。
There’s no possibility that it would snow tomorrow.
明天不可能下雪。
That’s good.
很好。
That’s fine.
还行。
That’s not bad.
不错。
It’s too bad.
太差了。
It’s excellent.
太棒了。
It’s wonderful.
太精彩了。
This is awful.
太可怕了。
Well done!
干得好。
This is just so-so.
马马虎虎。



2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What’s the weather like tomorrow?
明天的天气怎么样?
B: Sorry, I didn’t watch the weather forecast. It might be sunny.
不好意思,我没有看天气预报。可能天晴。
A: Really?
是吗?
B: No, I’m not certain of it. Maybe it’ll cloudy.
不,我不能肯定。也可能会天阴。
A: Oh, my dear. I don’t know what to wear then.
噢,天哪。我不知道该穿什么。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: He will probably get in touch with us soon.
他或许会很快与我们联系的。
B: Do you want to hear from him?
你想收到他的信吗?
A: Yes, I'd to know where he is now, and what is he doing.
是的。我想知道他在哪里,在干什么。
B: It is possibly for him to forget us, since he has made a lot of new friends.
他有了很多新朋友,也许已经把我们忘记了。
A: No, it is impossible. I don’t believe that.
不,这不可能。我不相信。
B: What do you think?
你认为是什么样?
A: He must be very busy with his studying.
他肯定是学习很忙。

27. Suggestion and Advice
建议和意见

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

You should go home after the class.
下课以后你应该回家。
We don’t have enough money. We must work hard to earn more money.
我们的钱不够了,所以应该努力工作挣更多的钱。
You ought to speak English in class in order to make your oral English perfect.
为了提高你们的口语,上课你们应该说英语。
You shouldn’t eat so much fat because you’re getting fatter and fatter.
你最好少吃点脂肪,你越来越胖了。
I should have more exercise to keep fit.
我应该多做一些体育锻炼以保持健康。
You'd better tell her about the accident.
你应该把事故的实情告诉她。
We'd better not stay at home for a whole day.
我们最好不要在家里呆一整天。
Let’s go out and have a walk.
让我们出去散步吧。
Why not have a picnic at the end of the week?
这个周末去野炊怎么样?
Why don’t you ask her to tell you the truth?
你为什么不让她告诉你事实的真相呢?
How about a meeting of us three this Saturday?
我们三个这个星期六聚一聚怎么样?
What about another cup of coffee?
再喝一杯咖啡好吗?
Would you like to go dancing tonight with me?
今天晚上和我一起去跳舞可以吗?
I suggest you to start from the very beginning.
我建议你们从头开始。
How about Peter going to buy some sugar?
彼得,去买一点糖好吗?
It’s better for you to go instead of me.
最好你能代替我去。
We'd better not sit here chatting. It’s a waste of time.
我们最好不要坐在这里聊天。真是耽误时间。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:How about Tom going to buy a bottle of vinegar for me?
汤姆,你去帮我买点醋好不好?
B:Mum, why don’t you ask Peter to go? I’m doing my homework.
妈妈,为什么不叫彼得去呢?我正在做作业。
A:You should go, because you’re the brother.
你应该去,你是哥哥嘛。
B:How about Bob? He is older than me.
让鲍勃去吧?他比我大。
A: You lazy bones. It would be better for you to go. Then you can keep fit.
你这个懒虫。最好是你去,这样可以让你保持健康。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: We have stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
我们已经在家里呆了一整天了。为什么不出去散散步?
B: It sounds like a good idea.
听起来是个好主意。
A: We'd better walk along the river. There are lots of people there after the supper at this time.
我们可以沿着河边走,那儿吃完晚饭以后有很多人。
B: Then we should get back before the TV show.
但我们得在电视剧开始之前回来。
A: Sure.
一定。

28. Request and Command
请求和命令

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Can you give me a hand?
帮我一下好吗?
Give me a hand.
帮我一下。
Will you come back earlier tonight after work?
下班以后早点回来,可以吗?
Would you tell me where can I find the nearest post-office?
您能告诉我在哪儿能找到最近的邮局吗?
Could you lend me 100 dollars? I will give it back next month.
你能借给我一百元钱吗?我下星期就还。
Please show me the new photos you took in Beijing.
请把你们在北京刚照的照片给我看看好吗?
Will you please turn off the radio? The child is sleeping.
你能把收音机关掉吗?孩子睡了。
Show me the way, please.
请给我指指路吧。
Do you mind opening the door for me?
为我开一下门,好吗?
Would you mind passing on a message to Helen.
是否可以请您给海伦捎个口信?
Calm down.
安静下来。
Don’t tell the teacher what had happened just now.
不要把刚才发生的事情告诉老师。
Take off your coat in the room.
在房间里把大衣脱掉。
You won’t leave, will you?
你不会离开,是吗?
Do as what I told you.
按我说的去做。
Stand up.
站起来。
Come out of the room.
从房间里出来。
Take care of yourself.
照顾好你自己。
Stay at home and wait for me.
呆在家里等我回来。
Shut your mouth.
闭上你的嘴。
I would like you come to my office after the class.
下课以后到我的办公室来一下,行吗?
Go and get some food for yourself and me.
去,给我和你自己拿些吃的来。
Write the words and expressions on the student’s book.
把单词和词组抄在练习册上。

2)Dialogues:
对话
A:Will you pass me the salt, please?
把盐递给我好吗?
B:Where is it? I can’t find it.
在哪儿呢?我没有看见。
A:Go and have a look in the kitchen.
到厨房去看一看。
B:Any other thing that you want?
你还要别的东西吗?
A:By the way, bring more water.
顺便再拿点水来。
B:But there is no hot water. How about cold water?
可是没有开水,凉水行吗?
A:Ok. Thanks.
行。谢谢你。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A:I would like you to spend more time on oral practice.
我想让你们在口语练习上多花一点时间。
B:But how to practice English?
可是怎么练习呢?
A:Listen to the radio, or listen to the recording on the tape. And then read after it.
听一听收音机,也可以听录音带,并且要跟读。
B:That’s all?
就这些吗?
A:Of course not. You'd get more chance to talk with native speakers.
当然不是。你们还应该找机会同当地人交谈。
B:Thank you very much.
谢谢您。
A:You’re welcome.
不客气。
29. Prohibition and Warning
禁止和警告
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
You mustn’t leave before the bell rings.
打铃之前你们不得离开。
He shouldn’t tell his mother about the book.
他不应该把有关那本书的事告诉他妈妈。
Don’t talk in the class.
上课不要讲话。
Won’t you stop talking?
能不讲话吗?
No smoking here.
禁止吸烟。
You can’t smoke here.
你不得在这里吸烟。
No parking.
禁止停车。
You should park the car here.
你应该把车停靠在这里。
No littering here.
不要乱丢垃圾。
Don’t leave the litter in the room.
你不能把垃圾放在房间里。
No cheating.
禁止作弊。
You shouldn’t cheat in the exam.
考试时不得作弊。
Be careful!
小心。
Be here on time.
准时到达。
Be sure you’ve got the point.
肯定听懂了。
Be sure not to get lost.
当心别迷路。
Look out!
小心。
Watch out!
小心。
Take care.
小心。
Take care of your sister.
照顾好你的妹妹。
Take care not to dirty your new dress.
小心不要把新衣服弄脏了。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Take care not to dirty your new dress.
小心别把衣服弄脏了。
B: I will.
我会的。
A: Don’t leave the litter in the room.
别把垃圾丢在房间里。
B: I’m busy. I will take it out after a while.
我正忙,等一会儿我就倒掉。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: John, you mustn’t smoke in the classroom.
约翰,你不能在教室里抽烟。
B: This is the first time.
这是第一次。
A: First is the last.
也是最后一次。
B: Sure.
好的。

30. Instructions. 指示
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
First of all, you must turn on the power.
首先你得打开电源。
The first thing you should do is that you should buy a ticket.
你要做的第一件事是买一张票。
After that you can go to the police station to ask them about your visa.
然后你可以去警察局看一看你的护照。
Afterward go and collect some information you need.
然后去搜集一些你需要的信息。
Don’t forget to inform your teacher about your trip.
不要忘记告诉你的老师你旅行的事。
Make sure you’ve brought enough money.
一定要保证带了足够的钱。
Remember to shut the door after you.
记得随手关门。
Then I will tell you how to do it.
然后我再告诉你该怎么做。
What about the next thing ?
下一步该做什么?
And after that?
然后呢?
And finally?
最后呢?
At last?
最后呢?
When you have finished this, then start washing clothes.
当你把这个做完了,就开始洗衣服。
Before you leave the room, check the fire.
离开房间之前一定要检查一下火源。
As soon as you arrive at the station, go and have a look at the time for the next train.
一到车站就去看一看下一趟车的时间。
Be careful not to get lost.
小心不要迷路了。
Excuse me, do you know how to get to the railway station?
请原谅,您能告诉我怎么到火车站吗?
Excuse me please, where can I find a post-office nearby?
请您原谅,附近的邮局在哪儿?
Perhaps you could tell me the way to the Friendship Hotel?
您能告诉我友谊宾馆在哪儿吗?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: As soon as you arrive at the station, go and have a look at the time for the next train.
你一到火车站就去看一看下一趟车的时间。
B: Then, what shall I do?
然后我做什么?
A: If the time Ok, buy the ticket.
如果时间合适就买一张票。
B: After I buy the ticket, shall I leave the station and find a hotel?
买了票以后我就可以离开车站找一家旅馆住下来。
A: That’s it. After that you can take a shower and have a nice dinner.
就这样。住下来以后你可以洗个澡,然后好好吃一顿饭。
B: At last, I’ll go to bed.
最后我就可以上床睡觉了。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: The first thing you should do is to prepare your lesson.
你应该做的第一件事是准备功课。
B: Then what?
然后呢?
A: After that you can watch TV, or play with your cat.
然后你可以看电视,或者和猫一起玩。
B: But how to prepare my lesson?
可我怎么准备功课呢?
A: First, take out your textbook, go over the lesson you have today in the school, then do some exercises or recite a poem.
首先,把你的课本拿出来,复习你今天在学校里上过的课程。然后做一些练习,或者背一首诗。
B: If I finish that, what shall I do?
如果把这些做完了,我做什么?
A: Don’t forget to see what you’re going to learn tomorrow?
别忘了看一看你明天要学什么?
B: Sure, Mum.
好的,妈妈。

5.Wishes and Congratulations
祝愿和祝贺
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Happy New Year.
新年好。
Merry Christmas.
圣诞快乐。
I wish you a happy New Year.
我祝你新年快乐。
Happy birthday.
生日快乐。
Many happy returns of the day.
祝你寿比南山。
I wish you many happy returns of the day.
我祝你长寿。
All the best.
祝你万事如意。
All the best with your family.
祝你全家都好。
Every success in your business.
祝你事业有成。
I hope everything goes well.
我祝你一切顺利。
I hope you enjoy your visit to China.
我祝你中国之行旅途快乐。
Have a good time.
祝你玩得开心。
Have a nice day.
祝你玩得愉快。
Enjoy yourself.
祝你玩得开心。
Have a nice trip.
旅途愉快。
May you succeed.
祝你成功。
I hope you’ll recover soon.
我祝你早日康复。
I hope you’re feeling better today.
我希望你今天感觉好一些。
Good luck.
祝你好运。
The best of luck.
祝你走运。
God bless you.
上帝保佑你。
Regard to your parents.
代我问候你的父母。
Remember me to your wife.
向你的妻子问好。
Say hello to Peter.
代问彼得好。
Give my love to the kids.
代问孩子们好。
Please give my regards to Mr. Smith.
替我问候史密斯先生。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Bye, Mary. Have a nice trip.
再会,玛丽。祝你旅途愉快。
B: Thank you, Carl. Give my love to the kids.
谢谢你,卡尔。问孩子们好。
A: Thanks.
谢谢。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Time is up. I have to go.
时间到了,我该走了。
B: Then, take care of yourself.
好,你自己多小心。
A: Thanks a lot.
谢谢。
B: Remember me to your wife.
向你妻子问好。
A: Thanks again.
再次感谢。

6.Apology and Forgiveness
道歉和原谅
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Sorry.
抱歉。
I’m sorry.
对不起。
I’m terribly sorry.
我很抱歉。
I’m awfully sorry.
我很抱歉。
I’m extremely sorry.
我很抱歉。
I’m so sorry.
我很抱歉。
I am terribly sorry. I didn’t realize.
实在对不起,我没有意识到。
I am really sorry.
我真的很抱歉。

The Twenty Most Typical Linguistic Notions and Their Expressions
二十个最典型的语言意念及其核心表达法

意念(notion)是指交际的实际内容,即人们在使用语言完成某种功能时所涉及或处理的概念及其关系,如时间、空间、数量、条件、因果等。所有的语言功能都要通过意念来起作用。例如提出邀请(inviting)这个语言行为本身就是功能,邀请谁,邀请干什么就涉及到意念了。意念又可分为普遍意念(general notions)和特定意念(special notions)。普遍意念一般比较抽象和概括,表达时多涉及语言结构;而特定意念则是直接受话题制约的概念,比较具体,表达时多涉及词汇。
掌握功能和普遍意念是培养交际能力的必要条件。作者在此列出了二十项最典型的普遍意念及其涉及的语言结构。熟悉了这些意念和表达法,对英语口语交际所涉及的各种内容也就能应付自如了。

1.Time 时间
1Typical Expressions: 经典句型
When?
什么时间?
For how long?
要多久?
For which day?
哪一天?
Have you been here long?
你在这儿多久了?
What day is it?
今天星期几?
What day of the week is it?
今天星期几?
What day was it yesterday?
昨天星期几?
What day will it be tomorrow?
明天星期几?
What time is it?
几点 了?
What time, please?
请问几点了?
What time do you have?
你的表几点了?
Have you got the time?
你知道时间吗?
What’s the day today?
今天是星期几?
What’s today?
今天几号?
What was the date yesterday?
昨天几号?
What will the date be tomorrow?
明天几号?
When’s your birthday?
你的生日是那一天?
Do you have the time?
请问几点了?
Do you know what time it is?
你知道现在几点了吗?
It’s just nine o’clock.
刚刚九点钟。
It’s exactly five.
正好五点。
It’s five o’clock sharp.
五点整。
It’s about eight.
大约八点 。
It’s nearly five.
快五点了。
It will be five thirty.
快五点半了。
It’s ten minutes to eight.
八点差十分。
It’s ten minutes past eight.
八点过十分。
It’s a quarter to three.
三点差一刻。
It’s almost noon.
快到中午。
It’s zero hour ten minutes.
凌晨十分。
My watch is not going.
我的表 停了。
My watch has stopped.
我的表停了。
There’s something wrong with my watch.
我的表坏了。
It’s time for supper.
是吃午饭的时间了。
It’s lunch time.
吃午饭的时间到了。
It’s Wednesday.
今天星期三。
It’s on Wednesday evening.
星期三的晚上。
It’s Oct. 1.
今天十月一号。
It was Thursday.
那是星期四。
It was in 1949.
那时是1949年。
2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1对话1
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
请原谅。请问现在几点了?
B: It’s seven thirty.
七点半。
A: Thank you very much.
谢谢您。
B: You’re welcome.
不客气。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A:Can you tell me when is the next train to Shenzhen?
你能告诉我下一趟到深圳的火车是几点钟的吗?
B:It’ll be five minutes later.
五分钟以后。
A:By the way, what’s the time for the last train back?
顺便问一下,最晚一班回来的车是几点 ?
B:It’s about nine fifteen.
大约在九点十五分。

2.Space空间
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

My mother went to America last year.
我妈妈去年到美国去了。
Why did you stay at home for a whole day?
你为什么在家里呆了一整天?
Why don’t you go out and get some fresh air?
为什么不出去呼吸一些新鲜空气?
We used to go to Guangzhou by way of Wuhan.
我们过去常常经由武汉到广州。
David is going to New York via San Francisco.
大卫将要经旧金山到纽约去。
The truck turned off the main road.
汽车从大道开到岔路上去了。
The goalkeeper fell on the ground.
守门员扑倒在地。
The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上写了几个新单词
Taiwan is an island off the Mainland
台湾是大陆以外的一个岛屿。
There stands a big tree on the top of the hill.
山顶上长着一棵大树。
There are three boats in the river under the bridge.
桥下面的小河里有三条船。
There is an apple tree in front of my house.
我们房子前有一棵苹果树。
Behind the building there is a big lake.
那栋建筑物后有一个大湖泊。
I was sitting between my parents at the movie.
看电影时我坐在爸爸妈妈中间。
There’re lots of children playing in the park near school.
学校附近的公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。
Yesterday evening we had a walk along the river.
昨天傍晚我们在河边散步。
You can find the post-office on the other side of the street.
你可以在街的另一边找到邮局。
They can go to the town through this forest.
他们可以通过这片森林到镇上去。
An old woman is sitting next to my mother
一个老太太坐在我妈妈旁边。
Did you see the small shop facing the post-office?
你看见了邮局对面的那家小商店了吗?
When you arrive at the cross, the hotel is on your right.
当你走到十字路口时,旅馆就在你的右边。
The car beside mine is my sister’s.
在我的车旁边那辆是我妹妹的。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Could you possibly tell me where the Friendship Hotel is?
您可以告诉我友谊宾馆在哪里吗?
B: It’s in the third block. There’s big park in front of it.
在第三区。前面有一个大公园。
A: How can I get there?
我怎么去呢?
B: Go straight along this avenue, when you’re at the cross, turn right. The Hotel is at 100 meters from there. You can’t miss it.
沿着这条大道一直向前走,到达十字路口时,右转弯。友谊宾馆就在前方一百米处。你一定找得到。
A: Thank you very much.
谢谢你。
B: You’re welcome.
不客气。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Where are the kids?
孩子们在哪儿?
B: Peter is playing football on the ground.
彼得在操场上踢足球。
A: Where’s Mary?
玛丽 在哪儿呢?
B: She is still in her school. She said she would come back late.
她还在学校里。她说要晚一点回来。
A: Where are you?
你在哪儿?
B: I’m downtown. I’m walking with some of my friends along the river. There are lots of people playing here.
在市中心。我和几个朋友在河边散步。这里有很多人玩。

3.Definition定义
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Linguistics is a scientific and systematic study of language.
语言学是科学、系统地学习 语言。
What is the definition of market economy?
市场经济的定义是什么?
How do you define the term “market economy”?
你怎么定义“市场经济”这个词?
What do you mean by “Black Death”?
你说的“黑死病”是什么意思?
A thermometer is defined as an apparatus which measures the temperature of the body.
体温计可以定义 为一种测量体温的仪器。
You can define thermometer as “an apparatus which measures the temperature of the body”.
你可以把体温计定义为测量体温的一种仪器。
You might say PC is the computer the individual uses.
你可以说PC是一种个人使用的电脑。
You might define a robot as a machine that can move and do some of the work of men.
你可以把机器人定义 为一架能活动、还可以帮人干活的机器。
The definition of language is varied according to different angles.
从不同的方面来看,语言的定义可以不同。
How to define the term “Applied Linguistics”?
“应用语言学”是如何定义的?
You can define egotism as “thinking only of yourself”.
你可以把利己主义定义为只为自己着想。
How can you define geography?
你怎样给地理学下定义 ?
What do you mean by “ecology”??
你说的生态学是什么意思?
Can you tell me the definition of “terrorism”?
你能告诉我“恐怖主义”的定义吗?

2Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:What do you mean by linguistics?
你说的语言学是什么意思?
B:Linguistics is a scientific study of language?
语言学是一门科学地学习语言的学问。
A:Then what is language?
那么,什么叫语言呢?
B:Language can be defined from different angels. So its definition is varied.
语言可以从不同的方面下定义,因此定义是不同的。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A:How to define “egotism”?
怎么给“利己主义”下定义?
B:You can define it like this: thinking only of yourself.
你可以解释为:只为自己着想。
A:Well, yes. I suppose so.
哦,是的。我认为是这样。

4.Exemplification举例
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
For example
例如
For instance
例如
For example Xiao Wang, he’s the most hard-working student in our class.
例如小王,他是我们班上最刻苦的同学。
For example, Lu Xun
例如鲁迅
Let’s take Lu Xun for example.
我们以鲁迅为例吧。
Take it for an example.
以此为例。
Just take football for example.
就拿足球来说吧。
Let’s take Australia and New Zealand for example.
让我们以澳大利亚和新西兰为例。
Can you give us some examples?
你能给我们举几个例子吗?
Could you show me some examples?
请您给我们举几个例子好吗?
Give me some examples.
给我几个例子吧。
Will you give us an example to prove it?
你能给我们举例证明一下吗?
I have read some English novels, such as GONE WITH THE WIND, WUTHERING HEIGHTS, and TALE OF TWO CITIES.
我读过好几本英语小说,比如《飘》,《呼啸山庄》和《双城记》。
John set a good example for us all.
约翰给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。
2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: So many changes have taken place after the opening towards the outside.
改革开放以来,发生了很大的变化。
B: Will you give us some examples?
你能给我们举例说明吗?
A: Let’s take Shenzhen for example.
咱们以深圳为例。
B: Do you know any other instances?
还有其他的例子吗?
A: Yes, of course we have a lot of places where people have made a great deal of achievements.
当然有。我们有很多地方的人们都取得了巨大的成就。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: You can definelanguage from different angles, such as functions, structure and sociology.
你可以从不同的角度来给语言下定义,比如语言的作用、结构和社会学等等。
B: Yes, I agree.
是的,我同意你的说法。
A: How do you define it?
你怎么给它下定义的呢?
B: I would like to define it as “ a set of symbols used for humanbeings to communicate”.
我想这样来定义 语言:人类用于交流的一套符号。
A: More or less, you’re right.
差不多是这样的。

5.Classification分类

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

There are two types of apples in this shop.
在这家商店有两种苹果出售。
How many kinds of people are there?
这世界上有多少种人?
There are several classes of trees and flowers in this garden.
在这个花园里有好几种树和花。
There are two major varieties of English.
英语有两种主要的变体。
We can classify the English words according to their usage.
我们可以根据用法把英语单词分成几类。
Do you know the classification of the English words according to the parts of speech?
你知道根据词性而进行的英语单词的分类吗?
We divide the class into three groups.
我们把班分成三组。
The whole classroom is divided into two parts: one is for girls, the other is for boys.
全教室分成两个部分:一部分给女生,另一部分给男生。
The books in the library are categorized.
图书馆里的书都被分类了。
I want to make a division of all these animals.
我想把这些动物分类。
We can make a cup of tea in five steps.
我们可以分五个步骤来泡茶。
The story falls into three parts.
这个故事分成三部分。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Do you know how many different kinds of English words there are?
你知道英语单词有多少种分类吗?
B: English words can be classified according to different criteria.
英语单词可以根据不同的标准分类。
A: What are they?
怎么分?
B: First, let’s divide words into two major categories according to the functions: content words and functional words.
首先,让我们根据单词的功能把它们分为两类:实意词和功能词。
A: Any other classifications?
还有其他的分类吗?
B: Yes. They also can be classified into Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives etc., according to the parts of speech.
有。 也可以根据词性把它们分成动词、名词、形容词等等。
A: How many kinds trees are there in your garden?
你的花园里有多少种树?
B: I don’t know exactly. Maybe ten, or fifteen. Some of them are fruit trees, others are not.
具体我不知道。大概有十种,或者十五种。有的是果树,有的不是。
A: How many different types of fruit trees?
有多少种果树呢?
B: Four. They are orange trees, apple trees, peach trees, and plumtrees.
四种。 它们是橘子树,苹果树,桃树,李树。

Dialogue 3
对话3
A:How did you deal with the big class?
你是如何教大班的?
B:Usually I divided the big class into several smaller groups. Then, I taught the smaller groups individually.
通常我把大班分成几个小班。然后给小班分别上课。
A:How did you divide?
你是怎么分的呢?
B:I divided them according to their age: I put the students of the same age together.
我根据年龄来分:年龄相同的就在一个班上课。
A:Any other ideas?
还有其他的方法吗?
B: Sometimes, I made some changes: classified them according to their marks. That’s to say, if they got the same marks in the test, they would study in the same group and learn the same things.
有时候我做点改变:根据他们的成绩来分:考试中成绩相同的就在一个班,学一样 的内容。
B: Good.
很好。

6.Belief 信念
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
I believe him.
我相信他。
He believes what you said.
他相信你说的话。
I can believe that.
我能相信。
I think you’re right.
我想你是对的。
It’s possible.
有可能。
I think what he said is true.
我想他说的是真的。
It’s impossible.
不可能。
I can’t believe that.
我不敢相信。
I don’t believe a word of it.
我一点也不相信。
I can’t believe you.
我不相信你。
I know better than that.
我才不信呢!
It can’t be true.
这不可能是真的。
Are you kidding me?
你开玩笑?
Don’t pull my leg.
别拿我开玩笑了。
No kidding!
别耍我了。
He must be joking.
他一定在开玩笑。
You’re joking.
你在开玩笑。
I don’t think you’re right.
我认为你不对。
It’s hard to believe.
令人难以相信。
Oh, come on.
噢,别说啦。
Are you serious?
你当真?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: He will come back this evening.
他今天晚上会回来。
B: I can’t believe you. He phoned me yesterday, and told me he would come back next week.
我才不相信你。他昨天给我电话,说下个星期才能回来。
A: Do you believe him?
你相信他吗?
B: Yes, I trust him.
是的,我信任他。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: I’m going to America next week.
我下个星期的今天就到美国去。
B: You’re kidding!
你在开玩笑!
A: I’m serious. I’ve booked the ticket.
我是真的。我已经订好了机票。
B: It can’t be true. I don’t want to leave you.
这不可能是真的。我不想离开你。
A: No, we won’t leave each other. I just stay there for a couple of weeks.
不,我们谁都不离开谁。我就呆几个星期就回来。
B: Why? It’s not easy to go!
为什么呢?去一次也不容易啊!

7.Negation否定
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

I’m not a teacher.
我不是一个老师。
I am no teacher.
我根本就不是一个老师。
There aren’t any people in the classroom.
教室里没有人。
She’s not my brother’s girlfriend.
她不是我弟弟的女朋友。
We haven’t had our supper.
我们还没有吃晚饭。
Peter didn’t do his homework yesterday.
彼得昨天没有做作业。
His parents weren’t in China in 1953.
他的父母1953年时不在中国。
You mustn’t lie to me.
你不许对我撒谎。
No smoking!
禁止吸烟!
No passage!
禁止通行!
No parking here!
此处禁止停车。
No admittance!
非请莫入。
No spitting!
不要随地吐痰。
No bill!
不准张贴。
Not all that glitters is gold.
并非所有发光 的都是金子。
All is not gold that glitters.
并非所有发光的都是金子。
All the answers are not right.
答案并非全对。
I do not know all of them.
我不认识他们所有的人。
I haven’t got both of them.
我不是两本都有。
Nothing can stop me.
没有什么能阻止我。
None of my students have been to Beijing.
我的学生中没有一个到过北京。

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Do you know Xiao Zhang’s parents?
你认识小张的父母吗?
B: I don’t know both of them.
我并不都认识。
A: Do you know his father?
你认识他的父亲?
B: No, I know his mother.
不。我只认识他的母亲。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: How many students are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少个学生?
B: Nobody is in it.
一个人都没有?
A: Where are they?
他们在哪儿?
B: I don’t know. I couldn’t find them anywhere.
我不知道。我哪里都找不到。

8.Reminders提示
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Don’t forget to shut the door after you.
出门别忘记关门。
Don’t forget to tell the teacher about the homework.
别忘记告诉老师有关作业的事。
Please don’t forget we have a meeting this Friday evening.
请别忘记我们本周五晚上有个会议。
Remember to call me when you arrive.
你到了以后别忘了给我打电话。
Please remember to bring the book next time.
下一次记得把书带来。
Make sure that you’ve informed all of them.
记住你已通知他们全部人了。
Are you sure you have written them on the notebook?
你能肯定你把它们记在笔记本上了?
Do you still remember me?
还记得我吗?
Do you still remember what the teacher said in class?
你还记得老师在课堂上说的话吗?
The picture reminds me of my boyhood.
这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
Can I remind you to book the ticket?
我能提醒你订票吗?
Could I remind you of the meeting you have to attend today?
我想提醒您必须参加今天的会议。
I'd like to remind you the class has been put off.
我想提醒你们上课推迟了。
Don’t forget about your father’s birthday.
不要忘记你父亲的生日。
Remember about the journey?
还记得那次旅行吗?
Remember Uncle Wang who looked after you when I was out?
还记得我不在家里时照顾你的那个王叔叔吗?
I'd like to remind you the rent is due.
我想提醒你该交房租了。
May I remind you to go to meet Mr. Smith at 3?
请允许我提醒您三点钟去与史密斯先生见面。

2)Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What are you looking at so attentively?
你这么认真地看什么?
B: Photos.
看照片。
A: Which photos?
哪些照片?
B: The ones we took during the stay in America.
我们在美国期间拍的。
A: Why?
为什么?
B: They often remind me of the happy time.
它们总是让我想起那些美好的时光。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Will you remind me of the meeting at three with MrSmith?
请你提醒我3点钟与史密斯先生的会谈。
B: Sure, Mr. James.
好的, 詹姆士先生。
A: By the way, don’t forget to tell Karl to come to see me before 3.
顺便说一下,别忘了告诉卡尔三点钟以前来见我。
B: No problem.
一定。

9. Repetition重复
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Pardon?
你说什么?
Sorry?
你说什么
I beg your pardon?
请再说一遍。
What?
什么?
I’m sorry?
你说什么?
Please say it again.
请再说一遍。
Please repeat.
请重复一遍。
What did you say?
你说什么?
Sorry, but I missed that.
对不起,我没有听见。
Could you say that again?
能不能把那个再说一遍?
Please say it once again.
请再说一遍。
I didn’t get your point.
我没有听懂。
I’m afraid I didn’t hear that.
我恐怕没有听懂那个。
Could you repeat what you said?
能重复一下你说的话吗?
Could you repeat that, please?
请你再重复一下,好吗?
Sorry, I didn’t catch you.
对不起,我没有听懂。
I’m sorry, could you repeat it, please?
对不起,能不能请你把那个再说一遍?
I’m sorry, could I ask you to repeat that, please?
对不起,能不能请你把那个再重复一遍?
I’m sorry, what was that?
对不起,你说什么?
You said where?
你说哪里?
You said when?
你说什么时候?
You said how?
你说怎么办?

2Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: We’re going to have a picnic this weekend.
这个周末我们要去野炊。
B: What? What are you going to do?
什么?你们要做什么?
A: I said we were going to have a picnic this weekend.
我说我们这个周末要去野炊。
B: Oh? That’s a good idea.
哦?那是个好主意。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Would you repeat what you said just now? I’m afraid I didn’t catch you.
请您再重复一遍你刚才说的话好吗?我恐怕没有听见。
B: Mrs. Hillary is waiting for you in the sitting- room.
希拉里夫人正在客厅等你。
A: Who?
谁?
B: Mrs. Hillary.
希拉里夫人。
A: Oh, please show her in.
哦,快请她进来。

10. Existence and Occurrence
存在和发生

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
I have a sister and a brother.
我有一个妹妹和一个弟弟。
Do you have any suggestions?
你有没有什么建议?
Peter had got several days off.
彼得请了几天假。
I have lots of questions to ask the teacher.
我有很多问题要问老师。
There’s a big sports ground on the campus.
校园里有个大操场。
Someone I don’t know has taken the money away.
有一个我不认识的人把钱拿走了。
There was a loud noise outside the classroom.
那时教室外面很吵。
There’s a woman waiting for you downstairs.
有个女的在楼下等你。
There’s a fly in the soup.
汤里有个苍蝇。
There are fifteen students on the bus.
车上有十五个学生。
There stood a boy in front of the house.
房前站着一个学生。
There rose overnight a tall building.
一夜之间起了一座高楼。
There exist a number of problems waiting to be solved.
有很多问题需要解决。
There occurred a sudden change in public attitude towards the project.
公众对这个计划的态度突然有了很大的改变。
There is a taxi coming .
有一辆出租车开来了。
There are some students talking in the class.
课堂上有人在讲话。
He wasn’t at the railway station when I went there.
我到达火车站的时候他不在那儿。
Will there be a movie tonight?
今晚有电影吗?
Some of us were absent from the meeting this morning.
我们有些 人今天上午没有来开会。
His parents are away on holiday.
他的父母出去旅游去了。
There happened a car accident last night.
昨晚发生了一起车祸。
A traffic accident happened downtown this afternoon.
今天下午市中心发生了一起车祸。
What happened here just now?
这里刚才发生了什么事?
A lot of great changes have taken place in our country.
我们国家发生了很大的变化。
Where do you think this dialogue took place?
你认为这个对话发生在什么地方?
Nothing has happened in your family.
你家里没事。

2)Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What’s happened here?
这里发生了什么事?
B: Nothing, sir. Only some students passing here.
没什么,先生。只有一些学生从这里经过。
A: How many?
有多少?
B: About thirty.
大约三十个。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: What can you see in the picture?
在那幅画上你看到了什么?
B: There is a river in the middle, and there’re some trees on the both banks.
中间有一条河,河的两岸有很多树。
A: Anything else?
还有别的什么吗?
B: Yes. There’re some people swimming in the river. And there comes a boat from the north
有。有一些人在河里游泳。 还有一艘船从北面开过来。
A: That’s it. There is big crowd on the deck, isn’t there?
正是。甲板上站着好多人是不是?
B: Yes.
是的。
A: Among them, there’s a man in white. Can you see him?
他们中间有一个穿白色衣服的人,你看见了吗?


11. Possession and Ownership
拥有和所属
1)Typical Expressions:
经典句型
I have a new car. I bought it several months ago.
我有一辆新车,几个月以前买的。
This is Xiao Wang’s bedroom, that’s mine.
这是小王的卧室,那个是我的。
Whose book is this?
这是谁的书?
It’s mine.
是我的。
You will eat your sweet, and he’ll eat his.
你吃你的糖,他吃他的。
My sister is a student of the English Dept., so is hers.
我姐姐是英语系的学生, 她姐姐也是的。
The computer is Peter’s.
这是彼得的电脑。
Why don’t you use your own pencil?
为什么你不用你自己的铅笔?
There’s something wrong with my pen.
我的钢笔坏了。
The family is possessed of a large fortune.
这个家族拥有一大笔财产。
His sister is in possession of this firm.
他姐姐拥有这家公司。
This plane is in the possession of my company.
这架飞机属我们公司所有。
This plane belongs to my company.
这架 飞机属于我们公司。
My company owns this plane.
我们公司拥有这架飞机。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Wow! What a car! Whose is it?
哇,好漂亮的车。是谁的?
B:It’s my general manager’s.
是我们总经理的。
A:How many cars does he have?
他有几辆车?
B:He possesses three luxurious cars and five
ordinary cars.
他有三辆豪华型的车和五辆普通型的车。
A:Dose he have a large fortune?
他很有钱吗?
B:Yes, definitely.
对,没错。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: My parents are visiting him in the countryside.
我的父母正在乡下拜访他。
B: Where do your parents live?
你父母住哪儿呢?
A: They used to live in a house belonging to my grandparents.
他们过去常常住在我祖父的房子里。
B: Who’s in the possession of the house now?
现在谁是那栋房子的主人呢?
A: A cousin of my father is.
我爸爸的一个堂兄。

Dialogue 3
对话3
A: This is Karl’s schoolbag.
这是卡尔的书包。
B: Where’s yours?
你的在哪里?
A: Mine is in his desk.
我的在他的书桌里。
B: How’s that?
怎么会这样?
B: Because I don’t like mine, I'd like to use his.
因为我不喜欢我的,我想用他的。

12. Addition and Inclusion
添加和包括

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

In addition to the tax, anything else we should pay?
除了税以外,我们还需要交别的钱吗?
You'd better give me the other three besides this one.
除了这个以外,你最好把其他的三本都给我。
Can you show me the questions as well as the answers to them?
你能把答案同题目一起给我看一看吗?
What have you got, in addition to the working experience?
除了工作经验之外,你还获得了什么?
As well as this one, I have written three altogether.
包括这个在内,我总共写了三个。
Both you and I must go.
我们两个都得走。
All of us are human beings, so we all may make mistakes.
我们都是人,因此我们都可能犯错误。
Whatever he asked, I answered with patience.
不管他问什么,我总是耐心地回答。
Whoever we report, we must ask permission from him.
不管我们报道谁,都必须得到他的允许。
Whichever you choose, you’ll take care of it.
不管你选择哪一个,你都要好好爱惜。
Whenever you go, I’ll get up and see you off.
无论你什么时候走,我都会起来为你送行。
Wherever you go, they’ll follow you.
无论你走到哪里,他们都会跟随你的。
Not only Peter, but also Dave wants to go with us.
不仅是彼得,还有大卫都想和我们一起去。
I asked them to bring everything, not only to eat, but also to use.
我让他们把所有的东西带来,不仅是吃的,还有用的。
He invited all of us, not only you, but also the whole class.
他邀请了我们大家,不仅有你,还包括了全班。
Both of us have been to Shanghai.
我们两个都去过上海。
Neither of the answer is right.
没有一个答案是正确的。
None of them are in the room.
他们都不在房间里。
I have two books, each of you can get one.
我有两本书,你们每人可以得到一本。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: How are you all these days?
这几天你怎么样?
B: Too bad. In addition to the cold, I’ve got a temperature.
太糟了。除了感冒以外,我还发烧。
A: That’s really too bad.
的确是很糟。
B: What’s more, I cough day and night.
还有,我日夜咳嗽不停。
B: Really? Let me have a look.
是吗? 让我看看。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Where are you going?
你到哪里去?
B: I don’t know.
我不知道。
A: Wherever you go, they’ll follow you.
无论你走到哪里,他们都会跟着你的。
B: What’s your idea?
你说怎么办?
A: Neither of us will escape. We just stay here and wait for them.
我们俩都不逃跑。我们就呆在这里等他们。
B: Don’t you think both of us will be caught?
你不认为那样我们都会被抓起来吗?
A: No way out.
那是没办法的事。

13. Exception and Restriction
排除和限制
1) Typical Expressions: 经典句型
We all went but John.
除了约翰以外,我们都去了。
I can answer the questions except the fifth.
除了第五个以外,我能回答其他所有的问题。
Your presentation is quite good except for some small points.
除了几个小问题外,你的发言很好。
There are twenty foreign students not counting the overseas Chinese students.
不算华侨,他们有二十个留学生。
Excluding the one I bought in Shanghai, I have five wool coats.
不算我在上海买的那件,我还有五件羊毛衫。
We’ll go without you.
我们不带你去。
We all have been invited besides those two.
不光有他们俩,我们也都被邀请了。
Only Mr. Smith could afford to buy the plane.
只有史密斯先生买得起这架飞机。
Only a few students were present at the meeting.
只有几个学生出席了会议。
My parents only let me out on Friday evening.
我父母只许我星期五晚上出去。
Peter was very cold because he only wore a jacket.
彼得很冷, 因为他只穿了一件夹克。
I have only 100 dollars with me.
我身上只有一百元钱。
We don’t know much of him, only the place where he was born.
我们对他了解不多,只知道他在哪儿出生的。
This is the movie I saw with my friend last week.
这就是我上星期和我的朋友一起去看的那部电影。
Do you know the name of the man I mentioned to you yesterday?
你知道我昨天向你提到的那个人的名字吗?
I'll show you the picture I took in Tokyo.
我会把我在东京照的照片给你看。
I'dlike the one you gave me as the birthday present.
我要你作为生日礼物送给我的那件。
He wants to eat the red apple, but I want the green one.
他想吃红苹果,可我想吃青苹果。
Man can’t live without air.
没有空气人就会死。
Dave is a nice guy except that he has some shortcomings.
大卫是个好小伙,就是有点小毛病。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What do you think of this film?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
B: I like it very much except that the ending is too sad.
我很喜欢,就是结尾太悲哀了。
A: I’m afraid I can’t agree. I like the ending only. It’s impressing.
我不同意。我就是喜欢那个结尾。那样才令人印象深刻。
B: Yes, indeed. But it made me cry. I think the heroine should have a better life than that.
的确是印象深刻。可是它让我流泪了。我觉得那个女主角应该生活得更好一点。
A: You’re sympathetic.
你很有同情心。

Dialogue 2
对话2

A: Do you know the new manager of the company?
你认识公司的新经理吗?
B: No, nothing but his family name. How about you?
不认识,除了他姓什么以外啥也不知道。你呢?
A: I only know the place where he lives.
我也只知道他住的地方。
B: Maybe the secretary knows him very well.
也许秘书很了解他。
A: Neither does she. She knows his telephone number only.
她也不了解。她只知道他的电话号码。

14. Means and Instrument
方法和工具

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

My sister is deaf. She communicates with others by means of signs.
我的妹妹耳聋。她通过打手势与别人交流。
My English isn’t good enough, but I read the original novels with the help of an English-Chinese dictionary.
我的英语不是很好,但我借助英汉词典能看懂英文原著。
I can climb the wall with the help of a ladder.
我借助一个梯子爬上墙。
How do you go to work everyday?
你每天怎么上班?
I go to work by bus.
我乘公共汽车。
Turn on the power by pressing the button at the bottom.
按下面的那个按钮打开电源。
We sent the letter to them by air.
我们通过航空来寄那封信。
How did you travel?
你们怎么旅行?
We traveled by train, not by bus.
我们乘火车, 没有坐汽车。
I opened the bottle with a knife.
我用一个小刀打开了那个瓶子。
I used a knife to open the bottle.
我用一个小刀打开那个瓶子。
How did you get into the house without the key?
你没有钥匙如何进屋的?
I went into through the window.
我从窗子爬进来的。
How did you get the news?
你是如何得到这个消息的?
I heard it on the radio.
我从收音机上听到的。
What do you write with?
你用什么写作?
I write with a computer instead of a pen.
我用一台电脑写作,不用笔。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1 对话1:
A: How did you come here?
你怎么到这儿来的?
B: By bus.
乘汽车。
A: Why didn’t you take the train? It saves time and is comfortable.
为什么不坐火车呢?那样既节约时间又舒服。
B: Yes. But taking a train would spend more money.
的确如此。可是乘火车要贵一些。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: What do you usually write with?
你用什么写作?
B: I write with a computer.
我用一台电脑。
A: Do you think it is convenient to write on the computer?
你认为用电脑写作方便吗?
B: I used to write with a pen, you know.
你知道的,我以前是用笔写的。
A: I’m still using the pen. It’s my old friend.
我还在用笔写,它是我的老朋友了。

15. Comparison比较
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Peter is as tall as you.
彼得和你一样高。
Tom is taller than Peter.
汤姆比彼得高。
Jack is the taller of the two boys.
杰克是两个男孩子中比较高的。
Tom is the tallest among the three.
汤姆是三个孩子中最高的。
You’re as intelligent as the others of the class.
你和班上其他同学一样聪明。
I know as much Cantonese as English.
我懂的粤语和英语一样多。
His English is much better than mine.
他的英语比我好。
My teacher speaks English much more fluently than my father.
我老师的英语比我爸爸说得流利。
Class One got higher marks than Class Two.
一班的分数比二班高。
He works slower than most of his classmates.
他比他的同学学得慢一些。
He works harder than his classmates.
他比他的同学学习刻苦一些。
Light travels faster than sound.
光的速度比声音快。
He’s more of a sportsman than his brother.
与他的弟弟相比,他更像一个运动员。
Xiao Chen’s house is as beautiful as his sister’s.
小陈的家同他姐姐的一样漂亮。
Three and three makes six.
三加三等于六。
A quarter is equal to fifteen minutes.
一刻钟等于十五分钟。
A century is 100 years.
一个世纪是一百年。
Do you think a kilometer is the same as 1000 meters?
你认为一公里与一千米是一样的吗?
Three early mornings will make a day.
早起三天相当于多做一天。
You did less work today, so you just got less than yesterday.
你今天做的工作少,所以报酬也比昨天少。
There’re fewer people in the class than last time.
今天班上的人没有上次的多。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1

A:Do you know the twins?
你认识那对双胞胎吗?
B:Yes, I met them on the campus this morning. But I found the younger one is taller than the older one.
认识,我今天在校园里还遇见她们了。不过我发现小的那个比大的还高。
A: You’re right. And she is more intelligent.
你说对了。而且她更加聪明一些。
B: Really? Interesting enough.
真的吗?太有趣了。
A: But the older one is prettier than the younger one.
但大的比小的漂亮。
B:Yes, I noticed that.
是的,我注意到了。
Dialogue 2 对话2
A:What do you think of your new house?
你认为你的新房子怎么样?
B:It’s just newer than my old house.
只不过比原来的新一点。
A:Don’t you think it’s bigger?
难道你不认为它要大一些吗?
B:No, I think they’re same.
不,我觉得它们是一样大的。
A:How about the garden?
花园怎么样?
B:It’s quite small. I found it’s a little smaller than the old one.
太小了。我发现比原来的还小一点。
A:That’s impossible. And the kitchen?
不可能。厨房呢?
B: Oh, it’s only big enough for me to put my feet in. Anyway, it gets more sunshine.
噢,小得容不下身。不过,采光好一点。
A:That’s all right.
那就行了。

16. Contrast and Concession
对比和让步

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型
Although I like him, he doesn’t like me.
尽管我喜欢他,可他 不喜欢我。
He went to work, although he still had a temperature.
他去上班去了,尽管还在发烧。
My classmates visited the farm, although it was raining hard.
尽管下着很大的雨,我的同学们还是参观农场了。
Although I told him thousands of times, he forgot it again.
尽管我告诉过他上千次,他还是忘记了。
Whatever you told him, he said “no”.
无论你说什么,他都说“不”。
Whenever you come, you’re welcome.
无论你什么时候来,都欢迎。
Wherever you go, remember to make telephone calls back.
无论你到哪里, 别忘记给家里打电话。
I wanted to stay, however, my parents insisted on leaving.
我想留下,可我父母坚持要走。
No matter what you do, do it as well as possible.
不管你做什么,都要尽可能做好。
No matter where you go, I’ll follow you.
不管你走到哪里,我都跟着你。
No matter to whom you speak, you must speak slowly and clearly.
不管你同谁讲话,都应该讲得又慢又清楚。
No matter how we persuaded, they wouldn’t listen to us.
不管我们怎么劝说,他们就是不听。
I’m active, while my sister is quite quiet.
我很活泼,可我妹妹却很文静。
He said yes, but he did something different.
他嘴上同意,做的却是另外一套。
You like sports, while your brother would rather read.
你喜欢运动,而你的弟弟却偏爱看书。
Betty was lively and talkative, while her sister was quiet and reserved.
贝蒂很活泼、健谈,而她的妹妹却沉静而含蓄。
While I listened to you, I didn’t catch what you meant.
虽然我在听,可我没听懂。
The family moved into the new house despite of the wet paint.
那家人不顾油漆未干就搬进新居。
In spite of the thunderstorm, they went to look for the lost baby.
他们不顾雷雨,仍然去寻找那个走失的孩子。
I always enjoy the music even if there is a loud noise.
即使很吵,我也能尽情地欣赏音乐。
2) Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Where’s Helen’s book?
海伦的书在哪儿?
B: She forgot again, although I told her a thousand times.
我告诉过她一千次了,她还是忘了。
A: Ask her to come to see me.
让她来见我。
B: Whatever I said, she replied with yes, but she did in a different way.
不管我说什么,她总是回答“是”,可做起来又是另外一套。
Dialogue 2 对话2
A: How’s the kid?
孩子怎么样?
B: He’s fine, although there’s a little temperature.
他还好,就是有点发烧。
A: Keep him in the house, no matter what he says.
无论他说什么,要让他呆在家里。
B: Ok.
好的。

17. Cause and Result
原因和结果

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Since the weather was bad, we didn’t start until 10 o’clock this morning.
由于天气很差我们今天早上十点才出发。
Because the weather is bad, the sports meet will be put off.
因为天气很差,运动会要推迟。
Because you didn’t tell me, I failed to attend the meeting.
因为你没有告诉我,所以我没有来开会。
Because of his father, we could go into the building.
由于他爸爸的缘故,我们才得以进入大楼。
As you’ve agreed, we bought five more.
因为你同意了,所以我们多买了五个。
We must start early, for we have a long way to go.
我们得早一点出发,因为我们有很长一段路要走。
It was raining hard, so we had to stop working.
由于雨下得很大,我们不得不停止工作。
I’ve never been to that city; therefore I didn’t know anything about it.
我从来没有到过那个城市,所以我对该市一无所知。
The mid-term exams have finished, in which case we can plan for an outgoing.
既然期中考试已经结束,那我们可以考虑出去郊游了。
Having no money, I’ll stop my plan to travel to China.
由于没有钱,我将中止我到中国旅行的计划。
I have to stop the plan for I haven’t enough money.
我得取消那个计划,因为我没有足够的钱。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1 对话 1

A:Why are you late for the meeting?
你们开会为什么迟到?
B:We didn’t start until 10 o’clock because of the rain.And since we’re late for 2 hours, the meeting had begun when we arrived.
因为下雨,我们十点钟才出发。由于我们迟到了两个小时,我们到达的时候,会议已经开始了。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A:I left the school earlier today, because I wasn’t very well.
由于不太舒服,我今天提前离开了学校。
B:What’s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
A:I felt dizzy and had a headache.
我感到头晕,而且还头疼。
B:Did you go to see a doctor?
你去看医生了吗?
A:Yes, I had gone to see the doctor right after I came back.
去了。我一回来就去了。
B:What did he say?
医生怎么说?
A: He said I was lack of nutrition.
他说我缺乏营养。
B: So, you shouldn’t go on diet, you must eat more.
就是嘛, 你不能再节食了,你得多吃一点。
A: I think I will.
我想我会的。
18. Condition and Supposition
条件和假设
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

If I have money, I’ll go and see the world.
如果我有钱,我就去周游世界。
If you’re free this evening, let’s have dinner at the new restaurant.
如果你今天晚上有空,我们一起到那家新餐馆吃饭。
If you ask me, I’ll say “no”.
如果你问我,我就说“不”。
We can bring you some fresh fruits if you want.
如果你们想要,我们会给你们带一些新鲜水果。
He said he would go to the party if the hostess invited him.
他说如果女主人邀请他,他就参加晚会。
If you’re late for the class, you’ll be fined.
如果你们上课迟到,就要受罚。
If you park your car here, it’ll be taken away by the police.
如果把车泊在这里,会被警察拖走的。
Why didn’t you go to work, since you need money?
既然你需要钱,为什么你不出去工作呢?
Suppose we have a large fortune, what would you do?
假设我们有一大笔财富,你会做什么?
Suppose they are at the railway station, what can I do now?
假设他们在火车站,我现在该怎么办?
You can go with me only if you’ve finished your homework.
只要你把作业作完了,你就可以同我们一起去。
If only I could remember his name!
要是我能想得起他的名字就好了!
If only I knew my new headmaster!
要是我认识我的新校长就好了!
If only he had insisted!
要是他坚持就好了!
If only I had met her!
要是我见过她就好了!
If only we have lots of money!
要是我们有很多钱就好了!
If only dad was at home!
要是爸爸在家就好了!
I will go only if you go with me.
只要你和我一起,我就去。
I’ll keep my promise only if you keep yours.
如果你守信,我也会守信的。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Will you go to the cinema with me tonight?
你今天晚上和我一起去看电影吗?
B: Only if I finish my housework.
只要我的家务活做完了,我就去。
A: If we go to the cinema, you can do your housework later.
如果我们去看电影,你可以稍后再做。
B: No, it’s impossible. If only I had a dishwasher and washing machine!
不,不可能的。要是我有一台洗碗机和洗衣机就好了。
A: You will.
你会有的。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: If we arrive at Guangzhou Station, please awake me.
如果我们到达广州站,请叫醒我。
B: No problem. But what if I oversleep?
没有问题。但如果我也睡过头了怎么办?
A: If you also oversleep, we’ll go to the next station.
如果你也睡过头,我们就到下一站下车。
B: That’s terrible!
那就太糟了。
A: So, you'dbetter not sleep.
所以,你最好不要睡。

19. Purpose目的

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Susan called to see her friend.
苏珊来访是想看一看她的朋友。
I’m saving up to buy a new house.
我存钱是要买新居。
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班车,他起得很早。
In order to catch up with my classmates, I work day and night.
为了赶上我的同学,我日夜努力。
He came to tell you the meeting had been put off.
他来告诉你们会议已经被推迟了。
The birds cry for food.
鸟儿叫着要吃的。
Why didn’t you ask me for help?
为什么不找我帮忙?
I called you just wanting to tell you there’ll be a movie tonight.
我给你打电话是想告诉你今天晚上有电影。
He is learning spoken English so that he can work with foreigners.
他正在学习英语口语,以便能和外国人一起工作。
We have to leave in order not to miss the late train.
我们得走了,免得误了晚班车。
My mother stopped working in order to look after my sister and I.
为了照顾我和我妹妹,我妈妈停止了工作。
The teachers came out of the office to see what happened outside.
老师们走出办公室看看外面发生了什么事。
Keep quiet. Let me have a rest.
安静点,让我休息一会儿。
We shall set out early so we have enough time to dress up.
我们要早点出发,这样我们才有足够的时间化妆。
The students work hard so that they could go into the universities.
为了能上大学,学生们学习得都很刻苦。
His friends went to the new world to seek fortune.
他的朋友们到新大陆去淘金去了。
Turn off the radio. I want to sleep.
关上收音机。我想睡觉了。
Turn on the power, so we can use the hot water.
把电源打开,这样我们就有热水用。
The chairman spoke at the top of his voice in order for everybody in the hall to hear well.
为了每个人都能听清楚他的声音,主席放开嗓门讲。
Will you speak louder so that everyone can hear you?
你可以说大声点吗?这样我们每个人都能听见。
Why don’t you stand out, so that all of us can see you?
为什么不站出来?这样我们就都能看见你了。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Where are you going?
你到哪儿去?
B: I’m going out to see what’s happening outside.
我出去看一看外面发生了什么?
A: Wait a minute, so we can finish it.
等一会儿,让我们做完它。
B: Oh, let it be. We have enough time to do it tomorrow.
哦,让它去吧。我们明天还有很多时间。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Will you pull the curtain apart, letting the sun in?
请你把窗帘拉开,让阳光照进来,好吗?
B: Sorry, I’m doing some experiments.
对不起,我正在做一些实验。
A: What sort of experiments are you doing in the dark room?
你在做什么实验要在黑屋子里做?
B: A secret. I’ll let you know after I finish.
秘密!等我做完了就告诉你。

Dialogue 3
对话3

A: Who is speaking?
谁在讲话?
B: The teacher in the next room, he speaks at the top of his voice in order that everybody can hear him.
隔壁 的老师,为了让每个人都能听见他,他讲得很大声。
A: Yes, everybody can. The problem is that I don’t want to hear.
是的,的确每个人都能听见。问题是我并不想听。
B: So, I’ll go and ask him to lower his voice, Ok?
那我去让他小声点儿,好不好?
A: Thanks a lot.
谢谢了。
B: You’re welcome.
不用谢。

20. Summary and Generalization
总结和概括

1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Generally speaking, we’re in favor of the new plan.
总的说来,我们支持新计划。
Generally speaking, the living standard in that country has been greatly improved.
总的说来,那个国家的生活水平有了很大的改善。
In general, we’ve finished the work.
总而言之,我们的工作做完了。
He summarized the speech with a joke.
他以一个笑话结束了发言。
As a rule, big houses are always draughty.
一般来说,大房子总是比较通风的。
As a rule, pop music is usually noisy, but is warmly welcomed by young people.
一般来说,流行音乐往往很吵,但是却很受年轻人的欢迎。
As a rule, the girls in our class are working harder that the boys.
我们班上的女同学通常比男同学刻苦一些。
As a rule, mothers have the final say at homes.
一般来讲,母亲们在家里说了算。
As a rule, boys grow slower than girls at the earlier stage, but later they grow faster than girls.
一般来说,男孩在早期长得比女孩慢,但后期就要快一些。
In most cases, we leave school at 5 o’clock.
大多数情况下,我们五点放学。
In most cases, I won’t talk at the meetings.
大部分情况下,我在会上是不会发言的。
In a few cases, I went to have a cup of coffee after the class.
有时,下课后我会去喝杯咖啡。
In a few cases, I had about 100 Yuan with me.
有时,我身上只有一百元钱。
In a few cases, the teacher would come into the classroom without telling us.
有时,老师事先不告诉我们就进教室来了。
In most cases, our monitor collects the exercise books, in a few cases his friend does instead of him.
大部分情况是由我们的班长收作业,但偶尔由他的朋友替他收。
Generally speaking, most of us can overcome the shortcomings.
总的说来,我们大部分人能克服缺点。
Generally speaking, our people can fight against the flood without help.
总的说来,我们不要帮助就能战胜洪涝灾害。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A:Do you have any difficulties?
你们有什么困难吗?
B:Generally speaking, we can deal with everything with effort.
总的说来,我们靠自己的力量可以应付一切。
A:You had a hard time.
你们真不容易。
B: Yes. In a few cases, we had no money to buy the necessary instruments.
是的。 有时我们没有钱购买必要的设备。
A: Tell us if you need help.
如果需要帮助就告诉我们。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: As a rule, the boys are less diligent than girls.
一般来说,男孩子没有女孩子用功。
B: I agree. It’s the same in my class.
我同意这种说法。我的班上也是如此。
A: How do you deal with it?
你是怎么处理的呢?
B: No way, I just encourage boys to work hard by asking them more questions in class.
没有办法,只是通过多提问男孩子来鼓励他们学习。
A: Good idea!
好主意!

The Fiftee Most Typical Linguistic Situations and Their Expressions
十五个最典型的语言情景及其核心表达法

众所周知,交际功能与语言形式之间并不存在一一对应的关系。同一交际功能可能有不同的语言表达形式,同一语言形式也可表达不同的交际功能。然而,在一个特定的具体情景中,常常会涉及到相同的话题和语言结构。因此,情景教学法是针对培养学习者用所学语言进行交际的能力这一目标而设计,目的性强,学了以后直接就能使用。
在这里,作者从众多的语言情景中选出了十五个最常见最实用的情景。掌握了这些语言情景及其表达法,学习者在日常英语交际中就可直接运用,从此避免用英语交谈时无话可说,有话说不出口的尴尬。

1.Talking about weather
谈论天气
1)Typical Expressions:经典句型
It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
好天气,是吗?
It’s rather cold today, isn’t it?
天真冷,是吗?
It’s quite hot, isn’t it?
很热,是吗?
What’s the weather today?
今天的天气怎么样?
How’s the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
What was the weather like yesterday?
昨天的天气怎么样?
What’s the weather like today?
今天的天气怎么样?
What was the weather like yesterday?
昨天的天气怎么样?
Do you think it’ll rain today?
你认为今天会有小雨吗?
What’s the weather forecast for today?
今天的天气预报怎么说?
What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?
明天的天气预报怎么说?
What a cold day?
天真冷!
Is the weather always like this?
天气总是这样吗?
How do you like the weather here?
你觉得这儿的天气怎么样?
What’s the weather like in your hometown?
你家乡的天气怎么样?
Is the weather different in your country?
你们国家的天气是否不一样?
What’s it like in winter in Guangzhou?
广州冬天的天气怎么样?
What’s the temperature today?
今天的温度是多少?
What’s the highest temperature here in summer?
夏天这儿的最高温度是多少?
What’s the temperature outside today?
外面的气温有多高?
It’s going to rain.
快下雨了。
It looks as if it were going to snow.
看起来天要下雪了。
It’s clearing up.
天晴了。
It’s shining.
阳光灿烂。
It’s boiling today.
今天的天气热得要命。
It’s blowing hard.
风刮得好大。
It’s windy, isn’t it?
在刮风,是吗?
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
天气越来越热。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue1
对话1
A: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
这是个好天气,是吗?
B: Yes, indeed.
是的,的确是个好天气。
A: What the weather forecast for today?
今天的天气预报怎么说?
B: It says it’s will be fine most of the time, but there will be a few clouds in the afternoon.
它说今天大部分时间是晴天,下午有少许云。
A: That’s not too bad. It’s the best time to go BBQ.
不算太坏。现在是出去烧烤的好时候。
B: If only the time isn’t so tight!
要是时间没有这么紧就好了。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: I wonder whether it’s going to rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天会不会下雨。
B: It’s safe to bring an umbrella with you when you’re here.
在这里,你随身带一把伞总是安全的。
A: Yes, I agree. It always rains at this time of the year.
是的,我也这么想。每年的这个时候总是下雨。
B: What’s the weather like in your hometown?
你家乡的天气怎么样?
A: It’s clear most of the time, but it’s terribly hot.
大部分时间是晴天万里,但是很热。
B: Oh, that’s too bad.
噢,太糟了。

2.Seeking and offering jobs

找工作和提供工作
1)Typical Expressions:经典句型
Are there any jobs for teachers?
有适合老师做的工作吗?
Do you want any English teacher?
你们需要英语老师吗?
Are there any positions vacant in your company?
你们公司里有空缺吗?
Are there any vacancies in your factory?
你们工厂有空缺吗?
Do you have any job for a part-time?
你们要兼职吗?
Have you got a job for a HM?
你们需要人事经理吗?
I was wondering if you’ve any vacancies for interpreter?
不知你们有没有翻译的空缺?
I’m looking for a part-time job. Do you have any vacancies?
我在找一份兼职。你们有空缺吗?
I’m looking for a job with a handsome pay. Are there any vacancies?
我想找一份待遇好一点的工作。你们有空缺吗?
Are you still at that work?
你还在那里上班吗?
How long did you work at the post?
你在那个职位上工作了多长时间?
How much did you earn?
你的收入是多少?
What was your working experience?
你有什么样的工作经验?
What sort of job have you in mind?
你想找什么样的工作?
Which job did you prefer?
你想要什么样的工作?
What kind of job are you thinking of?
你想找什么样的工作?
What kind of job are you looking for?
你想找什么样的工作?
I once taught in a foreign language school in Beijing.
我曾经在北京的一所外语学校教过书。
I haven’t any relevant working experiences; I graduated from university a week ago.
我没有相关工作经验,我一个星期以前才从大学毕业。
I don’t quite know this job.
我对这份工作不很熟。
I once did a lot of this kind of job.
这类工作我曾经做过很多。
The job isn’t suitable for you.
这个工作不适合你。
The post has been filled.
这个职位已经有人填补了。
We do have a vacancy here.
我们的确有个空缺。
You’re the person for the job.
你是这个工作合适的人选。
Is the job well paid?
这个工作的收入高吗?
What’s the pay like?
工资怎么样?
What’s the salary?
薪水如何?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Good morning, sir. I’m looking for a part-time job; do you have any vacancies?
早上好,先生。我想找一份兼职,你们有空缺吗?
B: We do have a vacancy here. We need a nurse.
我们的确有个空缺。我们需要一个护士。
A: I know the job very well. I once worked as nurse for five years in a big hospital.
我很熟悉这个工作。我曾经在一家大型医院里做过护士。
B: Really? Are you still working there?
是吗?你还在那儿上班吗?
A: No, I quitted the job last month.
没有。我已经于上个月辞掉了。
B: Would you tell me something about your former job?
你能给我讲一讲你从前工作的一些情况吗?

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: I'dlike to take the job. What’s the salary like?
我愿意接受这个工作。薪水怎么样?
B: The salary is pretty good. You can get fifty dollars a week.
收入很好。你每星期可以拿到五十元。
A: That’s good.
不错。
B: Do you mind working overtime?
你介意加班吗?
A: No.
不介意。
B: I think you’re the person for the job.
我想你是这个工作的最佳人选。
A:Thank you.
谢谢你。

3.Finding the way问路

1)Typical Expressions:经典句型

Is this the right way to the Plaza?
这是到那间购物中心的路吗?
Do you know the way to the Friendship Hotel?
你知道去友谊宾馆怎么走吗?
Please tell me where the No. 1 Middle School is.
请告诉我第一中学在哪里?
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
你能告诉我怎么到火车站去吗?
Can you tell me where I can find a post-office?
你能告诉我 在哪儿能找到邮局吗?
Could you tell me where the bus station is?
请您告诉我公共汽车站在哪儿?
Excuse me. Could you show me where the Department Store is?
请原谅。请您告诉我商场在哪儿?
Excuse me. Where is the nearest gas station?
请原谅。离这里最近的加油站在哪里?
Excuse me. Am I on the right way to the Hualian Company?
请原谅。这是到华联公司的路吗?
Excuse me. I’m looking for a bookstore nearby. Can you tell me where it is?
请原谅。我在找附近的一家书店。你能告诉我在哪儿吗?
Where is the subway station, please?
请问地铁站在哪儿?
Can I take a bus?
我可以乘汽车去吗?
Is it far to walk?
走路去,远吗?
How long will it take me to get there by bus?
乘车要多长时间?
Are there any buses to there?
有公共汽车到那儿吗?
Go down this street, and turn right at the cross.
顺着这条街道向前走,然后在十字路口转右。
It’s facing the park.
正对着公园。
It’s on the other side of the street.
它在街的另一边。
It’s right near here.
就在那儿。
Not very long, only three stops from here.
不很远,从这里去只有三站路。
It’s over there behind the shop.
就在那个商店的后面。
Take a left, and then you’ll find it on your left.
向左转弯,就在你的左边。
Walk two blocks down the street and go past the City Bank.
走两个街区,路过城市信用社。
You can walk there within five minutes.
五分钟你就可以走到。
You won’t miss it.
你一定找得到的。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
请原谅。您能告诉我最近的公共汽车站在哪里吗?
B: Right there.
就在那里。
A: Is it on the right of that tall building?
是不是在那栋高楼后面?
B: Exactly. You can walk it for five minutes.
正是。五分钟你就可以走到。
A: Thank you very much.
谢谢你。
B: You’re welcome.
不客气。
Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Excuse me. Am I on the right way to the railway station?
请原谅。这是不是到火车站的路?
B: I’m afraid you just took the wrong way. It’s in that direction.
恐怕你走错了方向。那个方向才对。
A: Thank you. How far is it? Will it take me long?
谢谢。远吗?要走很久?
B: Yes. You'dbetter take a bus. There’re several buses to there.
是的。你最好乘公共汽车。有很多公共汽车到那儿。
A: Where’s the bus station?
公共汽车站在哪里?
B: They’re all on the other side of the street.
全都在街对面。
A: You’re of great help.
您真帮了大忙。

4.At a bank在银行

1)Typical Expressions:经典句型

A current account, please.
请开一个活期存款账户。
I want to open a current account.
我想开一个活期存款账户。
I'dlike to open a deposit account with you.
我想开一个定期存款账户。
Can you tell me my balance?
你能告诉我我的存款余额吗?
Do you charge for checks?
兑换支票你们收取手续费吗?
Can I cash a check in your bank?
我能在你们银行兑换支票吗?
How do we open a checking savings account?
我们怎么开支票储蓄账户?
Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account.
请告诉我开储蓄账户的手续。
My fixed deposit certificate fell due yesterday.
我的定期存款昨天到期了。
I'dlike some traveler’s check, please.
请给我几张旅行支票。
I wish to cash this check.
我想兑换这张支票。
I want to change these HK dollars into RMB.
我想把这些港币兑成人民币。
Will you change my money?
你能给我换一些钱吗?
Do I have to bring my ID card if I want to withdraw money?
我来取钱的时候是不是要带上我的身份证?
Here is my bankbook. I'dlike to withdraw 100 Yuan.
这是我的存折。我想取一百元。
He wants to open a savings account.
他想开储蓄账户。
I wish to make deposit.
我要存钱。
Can I withdraw my money at any time?
我能随时取钱吗?
What is the interest rate for the deposit?
存款利息是多少?
What’s the annual interest rate for this account?
存这种账户的年利息是多少?
It carries interest of 4.5%.
利息是4.5%。
It’s payable within two months.
这在两个月内有效。
Your deposit is exhausted.
你的存款取完了。
Could you tell me the current rate for HK dollar, please?
能否告诉我现行港币的兑换率?
What rate are you giving?
你们的利率是多少?
What’s the rate of exchange today?
你们的汇率是多少?
A deposit or current account?
开一个定期还是活期存款账户?
How did you like it?
你想要什么面额的钱。
How do you wish to draw your money?
你希望怎么样取钱?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the current rate for dollars, please?
请原谅。能否告诉我今天现行美元的兑换率?
B: It’s 8.54.
今天的汇率是1比8.54
A: Could you please change these into RMB?
能请您把这些钱换成人民币吗?
B: Sure. How do you like your money?
当然可以。您想要什么面额的?
A: In tens, please.
十圆一张的。
B: Here you are. Please check it.
给您。请点清。
A: Thank you very much.
谢谢。
B: You’re welcome.
不客气。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Can I help you, Madam?
要我帮忙吗,夫人?
B: Yes. I’m studying here for a short time. I'dlike to deposit my money at your bank. But the problem is I don’t know what kind of account I should open.
哦,我现在在这里短期学习。我想把我的钱存在你们银行。但问题是我不知道该存哪一种账户。
A: I see. Just take a seat. How much money do you want to deposit?
我明白了。请坐。您有多少钱要存?
B: Two thousand Yuan. I want to get money at any time when I need it.
两千元。我想需要时能随时取钱。
A: You'dbetter open a current account. Then you can withdraw your money at any time.
您最好开活期存款账户。那么您就随时可以提钱了。
B: Thank you. I’ll open a current account.
谢谢,我就开活期存款账户吧。

5.At the hospital在医院

1)Typical Expressions:经典句型

Well, what is the trouble?
怎么啦?哪儿不舒服?
What seems to be the trouble?
你哪里不舒服?
What’s wrong with you?
你怎么啦?
What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
How long have you been like this?
这个样子有多久了?
Did you have pains here before?
以前这里痛吗?
Are your bowels acting properly?
你的大便正常吗?
How long has it been this way?
这个样子有多久了?
How’re you feeling now?
你现在的感觉怎么样?
What’s your appetite like?
你的胃口如何?
When did you begin feeling unwell?
你什么时候感觉不舒服的?
When did it begin?
什么时候开始的?
You’re suffering from any allergy?
你对什么过敏吗?
I cough day and night.
我日夜咳嗽。
I don’t feel like eating anything.
我不想吃东西。
I have a sour throat.
我喉咙疼。
I seem to have pain all over.
我似乎全身都疼。
I’ve wanted to throw up.
我一直想吐。
I’ve had a toothache for a long time.
我的牙痛了很久了。
Now open your mouth and say 揳h?
把嘴张开说“啊”。
Let me take your blood pressure.
让我给你量一下血压。
Please go and take a urine test.
去验一下小便。
Let’s take an X-ray.
让我们做个X光透视。
You’ve got infection.
你受了感染。
I’ll give you an injection first.
首先我得给你打一针。

2)Dialogues:
A: What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
B: I’m not feeling well.
我感觉不舒服。
A: How long has it been?
这个样子有多久了?
B: For two days. It began yesterday morning.
两天了。昨天早上开始的。
A: How about your appetite?
你的胃口怎么样?
B: I’ve got a bad appetite.
我的胃口很差。
A: Did you have the same feeling before that?
你以前有过同样的感觉吗?
B: No, never.
没有,从来就没有。
A: Let me have a check.
让我给你检查一下。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: It seems you’ve got the flu.
看来你得了流感。
B: Dose it look very serious?
很严重吗?
A: No, but you must take some medicine and stay in bed for a week?
不很严重。你需要吃点药,在床上躺一个星期。
B: For a week? I have to go to meeting my friend at the airport tomorrow morning.
一个星期?我明天早上得去机场接我的朋友。
A: You'dbetter not go. What’s more, you need an injection right now.
你最好不要去。还有,你需要立即打一针。
B: Ok, doctor.
好吧,医生。

6. At the post office在邮局

1)Typical Expressions:经典句型
I want to send a letter to America.
我要邮寄一封信到美国。
I want to send a parcel to my friend in Wuhan.
我想寄一个包裹到武汉。
I'd like to send a telegram to Guangzhou.
我想往广州发一份电报。
I need to register this letter.
这封信需要挂号。
I'dlike to send this letter registered.
我要寄挂号信。
May I send this letter by registered post?
我可以用挂号来寄这封信吗?
Where can I buy stamps?
在哪里买邮票?
What’s the postage on this letter to Britain?
这封寄到英国的信需要多少邮资?
Could you tell me how much this parcel costs to Shenzhen?
请您告诉我寄到深圳的包裹的邮资要多少钱?
What are the collection times?
什么时候开箱收信?
How many collections of letters are there every day?
一天有几次开箱收信?
When will the post be dispatched?
邮件什么时候发出?
Will you weigh this letter for me?
请你给我称一下这封信好吗?
It’s overweight. You’ll have to pay extra.
超重了。你需要加钱。
How long does it take for a letter to go airmail from here to Canada?
一封寄到加拿大的航空信要几天?
How long does it take by regular mail?
普通邮件要几天?
Please stick the stamps on the upper right corner of the letter.
请把邮票贴在信的右上角。
Would you please tell me how to post a letter abroad?
请您告诉我怎么样把信邮寄到国外去?
Three stamps and three envelopes, please.
请给我三张邮票和三个信封。
What kind of stamps do you need?
你要什么样的邮票?
I want a pack of postcards.
我要一套明信片。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What can I do for you, sir?
我能为你做点什么,先生?
B: I'dlike to post this letter to America. Would you tell me how much it would be?
我想把这封信邮寄到美国去。您能告诉我需要多少钱吗?
A: Is it urgent?
加急吗?
B: No, it’s ordinary mail.
不,这是一封普通的邮件。
A: 5.50. Please put the stamps on the upper right corner.
需要五元五角。请把邮票贴在信封的右上角。
B: Thank you.
谢谢

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Excuse me. Where can I get the stamps?
请原谅。在哪儿买邮票?
B: From that window.
那个窗口。
A: Three registered envelopes and three stamps, please.
请给我三个挂号信封和三张邮票。
B: How do you like your stamps?
你要什么样的邮票?
A: One Yuan.
一元的。
B: Here you are.
给你。
A: Thank you very much.
谢谢你。
B: That’s Ok.
没什么。

7.In the library在图书馆
1)Typical Expressions:经典句型
I'dlike to apply a library card.
我想申请一张借书卡。
Can I borrow these magazines?
我能借这些杂志吗?
How long can I keep it?
我能借多久?
I'dlike to borrow an English book.
我想借一本英语书。
Can you find me a book about the history of English language?
我可以借一本有关英语发展史的书吗?
Could you find me a book on computer science?
请你给我借一本有关计算机科学方面的书。
Could you recommend me a book to read?
您能给我推荐一本书吗?
I'dlike to renew it for another week.
我想再续借一个星期。
All the catalogues are in alphabetical order by author, title and subject.
所有的目录都是按照作者名、书名和科目的字母顺序来编的。
Tell me the titles.
告诉我书名。
Do you know the author’s name?
你记得作者的名字吗?
Do you know the title of the book?
你记得书名吗?
You can find it in the card catalogue.
你可以在卡片目录中找到。
If you don’t know the title of the book, you can look under the author’s name.
如果你不知道书名,你可以通过作者的名字来找。
If you know the author only, just look it up in the Author Category.
如果你只知道作者的名字,就在作者目录里查。
Please don’t forget to return them by the due date.
请别忘了按时还书。
The book you want is on loan.
你要的书已经被借走了。
You can come in and renew the book, if you haven’t finished reading it.
如果你没有读完,可以来续借。
You’ll be fined if you failed to return the book in time.
如果你没有按期还书,你会被罚款的。
Your book is two weeks overdue.
你的书已经超期两个星期。

2) Dialogues:对话

Dialogue 1
对话1
A: I'dlike to find a book about the life of Lu Xun.
我想借一本有关鲁迅的书。
B: You must tell me the title.
你得告诉我书名。
A: I forgot the title.
我忘了书名。
B: Do you still remember the name of the author? If you remember
it, you can find it under the Author Category.
你记得作者的名字吗?如果你记得作者的名字,可以在作者
目录下查找。
A: Thank you. Let me think. Yes, I remember.
谢谢,让我想一想。我想起来了。
B: Well, you can go and look for it.
好吧,你可以去查了。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Excuse me.
对不起,请问?
B: What?
问什么?
A: How long can I keep it?
我能借多久?
B: You can keep it three weeks. If you can’t finish reading it within the time, you can come and renew it.
你能借三个星期。如果你没有读完,可以来续借。
A: That’s fine.
太好了。

8.At the restaurant在餐馆

1)Typical Expressions:经典句型

A table for eight, please.
我们八个人,请安排张桌子。
Can I have a table by the window?
能给我们安排一张靠窗的桌子吗?
We have a window table reserved for you.
我们给你们留了靠窗的座位。
I made a reservation under the name of Mr. Smith.
我们以史密斯先生的名字预定了座位。
Is there any table free?
还有空位吗?
Well, that table is free.
还有,那张桌子是空的。
Could you follow me, please?
请跟我来。
Can I see the menu first?
能先让我看一下菜单吗?
Are you ready to order, sir?
先生,您可以点菜了吗?
Can I take your order now?
现在您可以点菜了吗?
Would you like to order now?
您想现在点菜吗?
What do you recommend to us?
你推荐什么菜给我们?
What’s the special today?
今天有什么特色菜吗?
Anything different today?
今天有什么不同吗?
Anything to drink?
有什么喝的吗?
What dessert do you want?
吃点什么甜食?
What kind of dressing would you like on your salad?
您的沙拉上放什么作料?
How do you like your steak, well done, rare or medium?
您想要您的牛排做成什么样的,是老一点,嫩一点还是中等?
Medium, please.
中等。
Why don’t you try the shrimps today, they’re quite fresh.
为什么不尝尝今天的虾,很新鲜。
I’ll take fish today.
我今天吃鱼。
Waiter, will you pass me some salt, please?
服务员,请把盐递给我。
Can I have the bill, please?
请结帐。
Bill, please.
结帐。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: How many of you, please?
请问几位?
B: A table for four.
四位。
A: This way, please.
请走这边。
B: We'dlike a table by the window.
我们想要一个靠窗的桌子。
A:You’re lucky! We do have reserved a table by the window. It’s over there.
你们很幸运!我们正好留了一个靠窗的桌位,就在那边。
B: Good, we’ll take it.
好的,我们就坐那里。

Dialogue 2

对话2
A: Can I take your order now?
现在您点菜吗?
B: I'dlike to see the menu first.
我想先看看菜单再说。
A: Here you are.
给您。
B: What’s the speciality for today?
今天有什么特色菜?
A: Why don’t you try the shrimps, they’re quite fresh.
为什么不尝一尝今天的虾,很新鲜。
B: Sounds good. Half kilo of fresh shrimps, please.
听起来不错,就来半公斤虾吧。

9. Shopping购物
1) Typical Expressions:经典句型

What can I do for you?
我能为您做点什么?
May I help you?
我有什么可以帮到您的?
Can you show me that pair of shoes?
请你把那双鞋子拿来我看一看。
Can I have a look at this shirt?
我可以看一下这件衬衣吗?
Can I try it on?
我可以试一下吗?
Have you any bigger sizes?
你有没有大一点的?
I’m looking for a sweater for my son.
我想给我的儿子买一件羊毛衫。
Any particular color?
有什么特别的颜色吗?
What size do you want?
您想要多大码的?
What style does he want?
他想要什么款式?
Do you have anything cheaper?
你有没有便宜一点的?
Do you like this design?
你喜欢这个款式吗?
The quality is excellent.
质量很好。
This is what I want.
这就是我想要的。
I’m afraid we haven’t anything in your size.
恐怕我们没有你要的码数。
How much are they?
多少钱?
What’s the price for it?
这个卖多少钱?
Are these trousers on sale?
这些裤子减价吗?
I'dlike to buy three kilos of apples.
我要买三公斤苹果。
That’s too much.
太贵了。
That’s too dear.
太贵了。
I’ll take it.
我买下了。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What can I do for you, sir?
我能为您做点什么,先生?
B: I'dlike to buy a shirt for my son.
我想给我的儿子买件衬衣。
A: What size?
要多大的?
B: 42.
四十二号。
A: Dose he want any special color?
他想要什么特别的颜色吗?
B: Do you have red ones?
你们有红色的吗?
A: I’m afraid we’ve sold out the red ones. We’ve some white and yellow ones.
恐怕红色的卖完了。我们有白色的和黄色的。
B: Can you show them to me?
你能给我看一下吗?
A: Yes, of course.
当然可以。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: How much are these apples?
这些苹果怎么卖?
B: Five Yuan a kilo.
五元一公斤。
A: That’s too much. Do you have any cheaper ones?
太贵了。有便宜点的吗?
B: No, we haven’t. Look at the color. What fresh apples.They just arrived this morning.
没有。看看苹果的颜色,多新鲜啊。今天早上才到的货。
A: Give me two kilos.
给我称两公斤。
B: Wait a minute.
马上就来。

10.At a theatre 在剧院
1). Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Are there any seats left for tonight’s show?
今天晚上的演出还有票吗?
Are there any seats in the front stalls?
正厅前排有票吗?
Can I get two tickets for this evening?
请给我两张今天晚会的票。
Two tickets, please.
请给两张票。
Haven’t you got anything better?
你还有没有好一点的票?
All seats are sold now.
所有的票都卖完了。
Sorry, there’s no more seats.
对不起,没有座了。
We don’t have any tickets left.
我们没有剩余的票了。
Are these seats all right?
这些票行吗?
For how many?
要多少张?
For which night?
要哪个晚上的?
A new play will be on at the People’s Theater.
人民剧院将要上演一出新剧。
My seat number is Row 10, Number five.
我的座位是十排五号。
What’s on on Wednesday?
星期三上演什么?
How long will the interval be?
中途休息的时间有多长?
Did you enjoy the play?
你喜欢这个剧吗?
Did you think the acting good?
你觉得演出好看吗?
It didn’t seem to have any meaning.
这个剧好像没有什么意思。
He’s the best actor I know. He’s my hero.
他是我知道的最好的演员。他是我的偶像。
Who was the actor playing the manager?
演经理的那个演员是谁?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Two tickets, please.
请给我两张票。
B: What kind of tickets do you want?
你想要什么样的票?
A: I'dlike to sit in the front. Are there any seats in the front stalls?
我想要前面一点的。正厅前排还有吗?
B: I’m afraid all the seats in the stalls have sold out. How about two tickets in Row 10.
恐怕都卖完了。第十排的座位要不要?
A: I prefer to sit further forward, in 9th row?
我想坐到更前面一些。九排有没有?
B: Ok. Here you are.
有,给你。
A: Thank you.
谢谢你。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: What do you think of the acting?
你觉得今天的表演怎么样?
B: Pretty good. Who’s the actress playing the teacher?
很好。那个演老师的演员是谁?
A: Her name is Jane. She’s the best actress I’ve ever known.
她的名字叫珍妮。她是我所认识的最好的演员。
B: Oh? Is she your heroine?
是吗?她是不是你的偶像?
A: Yes, she is.
是的,她是。

11.Travel 旅游
1)Typical Expressions: 经典句型

Is this the right bus for Guilin?
这是到桂林的车吗?
Does this bus go to Shenzhen?
这趟车到深圳吗?
Will the bus take me to Heshan City?
这趟车到鹤山市吗?
Will you tell me where to get off?
你能告诉我在哪儿下车吗?
How much is the fare?
车票多少钱?
Do you know how much the fare is?
你知道车票多少钱吗?
From which platform does the train for Shanghai leave?
到上海的火车从哪个站台出发?
At which platform does the train from Beijing arrive?
从北京来的列车停哪个站台?
How long are the tickets available?
这些票多长时间内有效?
How much luggage can I take with me?
我可以随身带多少行李?
How much should I pay for the overweight?
我得为超重交多少钱?
How long does the ride take?
乘车时间有多长?
How long does the flight take?
飞行多长时间?
Do I need to change trains?
我需要换车吗?
No, you needn’t. It’s a through train.
不需要,这是一趟直达车。
Is there a restaurant car on the train?
列车上有餐车吗?
When does the next train for Shenzhen leave?
下一趟去深圳的火车几点出发?
When does the train from Guangzhou arrive?
从广州开来的火车几点钟到?
It leaves at 9:30.
9:30 离站。
It’s a stopping train.
这是一趟慢车。
It’s an express train.
这是一趟快车。
It’s due in at 10 o’clock.
应该10点钟到达。
The train was delayed due to the engine problem.
火车因为发动机出故障而延误。
What’s the flight number?
航班号是多少?
When can I board the plane?
我什么时候能登机?
When is the check-in time?
检票时间是几点?
When does the plane take off?
飞机什么时候起飞?
I'dlike a first class.
我想买一张头等舱的票。
How do you like to fly: economy or first class?
你想要什么样的票:经济舱还是头等舱?
Boarding pass, please?
请出示登机牌。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Excuse me. When will the train from Beijing arrive?
请问从北京发出的车几点到?
B: It’s due in at 4:00 in the afternoon.
应该在下午四点钟到。
A: At which platform?
哪个站台?
B: Platform two.
第二站台。
A: Thank you.
谢谢你。
B: That’s all right.
不客气。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: I'dl ike two round trip tickets to Harbin, please.
我想要两张到哈尔滨的往返机票。
B: For when?
哪一天?
A: Next Monday.
下星期一。
B: Morning flight or evening flight?
早上的还是晚上的?
A: I'dlike to get there in the morning and come back in the evening.
我想早上去,晚上回来。
B: Ok, let me have a look. Here’s a flight leaving at 9 o’clock and
arriving at 12:00, you have to change at Beijing Airport.
好吧,让我查一查。有一班机早上9 点出港,中午12点到达,
但你得在北京换机。
A: Any other better thing?
有没有更好的?
B: I’m afraid we haven’t.
恐怕我们没有了。
A: Well, I’ll take them.
好吧,我买这个。

12. Making a telephone call
打电话
1) Typical Expressions:经典句型
Hello, is Alice there?
喂,请问爱丽斯在吗?
Yes, speaking.
是的,请讲。
87512432, who’s calling?
这里是87512431,请问哪位?
May I know who’s calling?
我可以知道是谁打电话来吗?
This is Peter calling. May I speak to Mary?
我是彼得。我可以和玛丽讲话吗?
Hold on, please.
请稍候。
A moment, please.
请稍等。
Don’t hang up, please.
请别挂,稍等。
I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment. Will you call later?
恐怕他这会儿不在。你稍后再打可以吗?
Sorry, he’s just stepped out.
对不起,他刚出去。
Would you wait a minute, please?
您可以等一会儿吗?
Operator, what can I do for you?
我是接线员,我能为你做点什么?
Your number, please?
请问你的电话号码是多少?
Could you get me extension 224, please?
请给我接到224分机。
Sorry, it’s busy at the moment. Please try it later.
对不起,此时该机占线,请稍后再打。
One moment, I’ll get you through.
等一会儿。我给你接通。
Your call has gone through.
您的电话接通了。
Can I leave a message for him?
我可以给他留个口信吗?
Can I take a message?
需要给他留个口信吗?
Could you take a message?
请你给他留个口信。
I can call again later.
我稍后再打。
Please ask him to call me before 5:30 this afternoon or after 8: 00 tomorrow morning?
请他在今天下午5:30 以前或明早上8:00以后给我打电话。
Does he know your number?
他知道你的电话号码吗?
What’s your telephone number?
你的号码是多少?

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1 对话1
A: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Could I speak to David?
喂,我是彼得,可以叫大卫接电话吗?
B: I’m afraid he’s not in now. Can I take a message for him?
恐怕他现在不在。要给他留个口信吗?
A: Yes, please. Ask him to call me after 9 o’clock this evening.
是的。请转告他,让他今天晚上九点以后给我打电话。
B: Does he know your home number?
他知道你家里的电话号码吗?
A: Sorry, he doesn’t know. It’s 556432.
不好意思,他不知道。我的号码是556432。
B: Well, I’ll tell him when he comes back.
好的,他回来以后我会告诉他的。
A: Thank you.
谢谢您。
B: Not at all. Bye.
不用谢,再见。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Operator. Can I help you?
我是接线员。有什么我能帮到你的吗?
B: Could you please get me through to extension 224?
请帮我转到224分机。
A: Wait a moment, please.
请稍等。
A: Hello, the line is busy, will you try it later?
喂,分机占线。稍后再打,行吗?
B: Ok. I’ll call again later. Thank you.
好吧。我等一会儿再打,谢谢。

13.Sightseeing 观光
1)Typical Expressions:经典句型
We’re going to travel to Huangshan Mountain next summer.
我们明年夏天要到黄山去玩。
My parents are going to a take a trip abroad.
我的父母准备到国外去旅游。
Have you ever visited the Forbidden Palace in Beijing?
你到过北京的紫禁城吗?
Are there any places of historic interest in this city?
这个城市里有没有历史古迹?
Where are the most famous scenic spots here?
这里著名的风景点在哪儿?
Are there any nice places to see in this part of the country?
这个国家在此地有什么风景名胜吗?
Can you tell me if there are any famous mountains and great rivers in your country?
您能告诉我你们国家有什么名山大川吗?
What’s your country famous for?
你的国家以什么闻名?
Would you recommend some scenic spots to see here?
您可以给我推荐几处风景看吗?
We’ve got some of the most beautiful things in the world.
我们有世界上最美丽的景色。
I'd like to look around the city.
我想周游这个城市。
Can you tell us something about the history of the temple?
您能给我讲一讲这个庙宇的历史吗?
I'd like to go and see the sights of the countryside.
我想去看一看乡下的风光。
I'd like to join a group tour.
我想参加团体游。
We'd like a self-service tour.
我们想参加自助游。
Nanjing is the former capital of the six dynasties.
南京是六朝古都。
I'd like to buy some souvenirs.
我想买一些纪念品。
It’s such an exciting place.
这里真是一个好地方。
That’s the famous cave once visited by three famous poets, so it has got the name: the Three Visitors’ Cave.
因为有三个著名的诗人来游览过,所以此洞得名:三游洞。
What a beautiful scene it is!
多美的风景啊!
How long are you going to stay at the beach?
你们会在海滩上呆多长时间?
I'd like to make a day of it.
我想玩个痛快。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Excuse me, sir. I’m a stranger in this city. Could you tell me anything good to see?
请原谅,先生。我是刚到这个城市的。您能告诉我这里有什么 地方好看吗?
B: Yes. We’ve got some the most beautiful things in the world.
好的。我们有世界上最美的风景。
A: Would you recommend some to me?
您能给我推荐几个吗?
B: There’s a cave on the bank of the river. Since it was once visited by three famous poets in the past, it has got the name the Three Visitors’ Cave.
在河边有一个洞。因为曾经有三个著名的诗人来游览过,所以取名“三游洞”
A: How can I get there?
我怎么到那儿去呢?
B: You can take No. 31 bus and get off at the stop name after the cave. Or you can take any mini bus directed there.
你可以乘31路公共汽车去,就在洞名那站下。或者你坐直达的 中巴去。
A: How much is the fare?
车费是多少?
B: If you take the bus, it’s two Yuan; if you take the mini bus, it’ll be five Yuan.
如果你乘公共汽车,车费是两元;如果你坐中巴,车费是五元。
A: Thank you.
谢谢你。
B: Have a nice day.
祝你玩得愉快!

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: I’m going to take a trip to Thailand.
我要到泰国去旅游。
B: Terrific! When?
太棒了!什么时候?
A: Today next month
下个月的今天。
B: How long are you going to stay there?
你准备在那里停留多长时间?
A: I’m going to spend two weeks for sightseeing, then go to the beach and make a day of it.
我准备用两个星期的时间游览,然后到海边去玩个痛快。
B: Will you break your trip in Hong Kong for a while?
你会在香港停留吗?
A: Yes, of course I will. I’ll stop in Hong Kong for two nights, and buy some clothes there.
会的,当然会的。我会在香港停留两个晚上,并且在那儿买一 些衣服。
B: Have a nice time!
祝你玩得愉快!

14.On campus在校园
1)Typical Expressions:经典句型
What’s your major?
你的专业是什么?
What are you majoring in?
你的专业是什么?
What field do you major in?
你主修什么专业?
I’m majoring in Economics.
我的专业是经济学。
My major is Economics.
我主修经济学。
I specialize in English.
我主修英语。
What are you going to study?
你准备读哪个专业?
What courses are you going to take?
你们想选哪些课程?
What did you specialize in?
你主修什么专业?
How long will the course last?
这门课持续多长时间?
How long have you studied at this university?
你在这所学校学了多长时间?
Are you interested in your courses?
你对你的课程感兴趣吗?
Do you need to take any entry examinations?
你们有没有入学考试?
Do you have mid-term exams?
你们有没有期中考试?
I’ve got three term papers to write this term.
这学期我有三篇论文要写。
I’m going to attend the lectures offered by Prof. Chen.
我打算去听陈教授的讲座。
I expect to take the course in American literature.
我想选修美国文学。
Can you tell me how to pronounce this word?
你可以告诉我这个单词怎么读吗?
What intonation should I use if I want to inquire somebody?
如果我要询问别人该用什么语调?
Where’s the stress on this word?
这个单词的重音在哪里?
Please pay attention to the pronunciations in your presentation.
请注意你发言中的发音问题。
Listen to me carefully.
认真听讲。
Be quiet, please.
请安静。
Time’s up, you’re free.
时间到了,下课。
You’re dismissed.
下课了。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: What courses are you going to take this year?
这个学期你准备选修哪些课程?
B: I expect to take American literature and applied linguistics.
我打算选美国文学和应用语言学。
A: Me too. I heard that Prof. Smith’s lectures are very exciting. I’m looking forward to attending.
我也是。我听说史密斯教授的讲座太精彩了。我盼望能去听。
B: Yes, it’s true. Some of my friends took his courses last year, and they said it was wonderful sitting in his classes.
的确如此。 我的几个朋友去年选修了他的课, 都说坐在他的课堂里太好了。
A: So, it’s a right decision.
所以这是一个正确的选择。
B: Yes, definitely.
是的,一点不错。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: How long have you studied here?
你在这里学习多长时间了?
B: For two years, I’m in Grade Three.
有两年了,我是三年级的学生。
A: Are you majoring in English?
你是英语专业的吗?
B: No, In Computer Science. But I like English very much, and I want to improve my oral English. So I often go to the English corner and find chances to talk with foreign teachers and students there.
不是,我是计算机专业的。但是我特别喜欢英语,我很想提高自己的口语。我还经常去英语角,找机会与那儿的外教和留学生交谈。
A: You’re right! English is very useful now, especially in the field of computer science.
你是对的。英语现在很有用,尤其是在计算机专业。
B: Yes, it’s true.
是的, 不错。

15.Making an appointment 约会
1)Typical Expressions:经典句型
Are you free this evening?
你今天晚上有空吗?
Will you be free Sunday morning?
你星期天上午有空吗?
Will it be convenient to see you at 2:30 tomorrow afternoon?
明天下午2:30 去见你,方便吗?
Would you like to go dancing with me on Saturday evening?
星期六晚上和我一起去跳舞好吗?
I'd like to make an appointment with Doctor Wang.
我想与王医生预约。
I want to make an appointment with the manager at five.
我想与经理定于五点钟见面。
Will you make an appointment with my dentist?
请你与我的牙医预约一下。
Have you made an appointment with him?
你与他有预约吗?
I have an appointment with him this afternoon.
我和他约好了今天下午见面。
I wonder if I could invite you to dinner today?
我想我是否能邀请您共进晚餐?
Sorry, all the appointments are filled.
抱歉,所有的安排都满了。
I’m terribly sorry; I can’t accept your invitation.
我很抱歉,不能接受你的邀请。
Sorry, I’m afraid I’m not free at that moment.
对不起,恐怕我那时没有空。
Sorry, I won’t be free this evening.
对不起,今晚我没有空。
I'd love to go, but I have to finish my paper.
我很想去,可是我得完成我的论文。
I’ve already had a dinner appointment with my girl friend.
我已经约了我女朋友吃晚饭。
Oh, I can’t make it.
噢,我不能去。
I hope I make it.
我希望我能去。
Yes, of course.
是的,当然可以。
With my pleasure.
很高兴。
That’s fine with me.
我很乐意。
I’ll go.
我会去的。
I’ll accept your invitation.
我接受你邀请。
Sure, I’ll be expecting you.
当然可以,我等你。
Fine, I’m looking forward to seeing you.
很好,我盼望能见到你。
See you then.
待会儿见。

2)Dialogues:对话
Dialogue 1
对话1
A: Excuse me, madam. I have an appointment with Dr. Liu.
请原谅,女士。我与刘医生有个预约。
B: Take a seat, please. What’s the time of your appointment?
请坐。你们约的几点钟?
A: At four o’clock this afternoon.
今天下午四点。
B: Is your name Zhang Lin?
你是叫张林吧?
A: Yes, that’s right.
是的。
B: Will you wait a moment? He’s at a meeting. I’m sure he’ll come out soon.
你等一会儿,他正在开会。相信他很快就会出来。
A: Thank you.
谢谢你。

Dialogue 2
对话2
A: Could you make an appointment with Doctor Wilson for me?
请您为我预约一下威尔逊医生好吗?
B: I’m afraid all the appointments are filled.
恐怕所有的预约都已经满了。
A: Oh, I’ve something urgent. I’m going to China next week, and I want to have an injection before going.
是吗?我有急事。下星期我要到中国去,我想在去之前打一针。
B: I see. Let me have a look at the timetable of the other doctors. Yes, how about Doctor Bush, she’s free on Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 4:30.
我明白了。让我查一下其他的医生有没有空。有了,布什医生怎么样?她星期五下午4:00到4:30 有空。
A: That’s fine, thank you. I’ll be here at 4:00.
那很好,谢谢你。我会在4:00到这里。
B: See you then.
到时候见。
A: Thank you. See you.
谢谢你。再见。

The Ten Most Useful Conversational Strategies
十种最实用的会话策略
会话策略是英语交际能力的一个重要组成部分。要想在英语会话中做到任何时候都能得心应手、游刃有余,就必须掌握一定的会话策略,知道如何引起对方的注意,如何开始、维持和结束谈话,如何在交谈中有礼貌地调节谈话,改换话题。掌握了下面十种最实用的会话策略,再加上前面的训练,你将从此避免在英语会话中无话可说、不知如何开口的尴尬局面,成为一个大方、得体、流利的成功会话者。

1. How to draw attention
引起注意
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Hey!
嗨!
2.Hey! You there!
嗨!你!
3.Look! Your taxi’s coming.
瞧!你的出租车来了。
4.Excuse me, sir.
对不起,先生。
5.Attention, please.
请注意。
6.Please listen.
请听。
7.Hmm, someone’s coming upstairs.
呃,有人上楼来了。
8.I must draw your attention now.
请你现在注意了。
9.May I have your attention please?
请注意了。
10.Oh, Mr. White, can you spare me a minute?
噢,怀特先生,你能抽出一点时间给我吗?
11.Hi, Tom, did you have a good time last night?
嗨,汤姆,昨天过得好吗?
12.Oh, Miss Kent, will you please type this letter out?
噢,肯特小姐,请把这封信打出来好吗?
13.I say, Peter, who’s on the telephone?
喂,彼得,谁打来电话?
14.Oh, Mr. Brown, there’s something I would like to tell you.
噢,布朗先生,我有事想找你谈谈。
15.Do you know, I’ve just been told Kate had a car accident yesterday.
你知道吗,我刚听说凯特昨天出了车祸。
16.I say, do you know, John, why Mark quit his new job?
我说,约翰,你可知道马克为什么辞了他的新工作?
17.Oh, by the way, who won the championship of the match?
噢,顺便问一句,谁得了比赛冠军?
18.Excuse me, sir, could you tell me how to get to the railway station?
对不起,先生,请问去火车站怎么走?
19.Sorry, but isn’t that your book?
对不起,那不是你的书吗?
20.Sorry to bother you, but could you give me a lift to work?
对不起打扰你了,你能让我搭个便车上班吗?

2.How to start a conversation
开始交谈
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Hi! Great film, eh?
嗨!电影真不错,对吗?
2.Hello! You’re Mr. Denison’s brother, then?
嗨!那么你是丹尼逊先生的兄弟了?
3.Say, don’t I know you from somewhere?
喂,我在什么地方见过你吗?
4.Sorry, but can I have a look at your magazine?
对不起,我可以看看你的杂志吗?
5.Do excuse me, but are you flying to London?
请原谅,但您这是飞往伦敦吗?
6.Nice day, isn’t it?
好天气,不是吗?
7.Nice and bright this morning, isn’t it?
明媚的早晨,对吗?
8.What a lovely day we are having!
今天天气真好啊!
9.Horrible weather we’re having.
天气糟透了。
10.It seems to be clearing up.
天像要放晴了。
11.It has turned quite cold again, hasn’t it?
天气又变得很冷了,对不?
12.Excuse my asking, but are you Mr. Jackson?
对不起我问一下,您是杰克逊先生吗?
13.Excuse me, didn’t we meet in Hong Kong?
对不起,我们是不是在香港见过?
14.Excuse me, I heard you’re a musician.
对不起,我听说您是一位音乐家。
15.I hope you don’t mind my asking, but haven’t we met somewhere before?
希望您不会介意我的发问,我们是不是以前在什么地方见过?
16.Sorry, I couldn’t help overhearing; did you mention something about the earthquake?
对不起,我是无意中听到的,你刚才是提到那次地震吗?
17.What do you think of life in Canada?
你觉得加拿大的生活怎么样?
18.How do you like China?
你对中国印象如何?
19.What’s your first impression of Beijing?
你对北京的第一印象怎样?
20.Have you heard Carol got a divorce recently?
卡罗最近离了婚,你听说了吗?

3.How to take up a point
承接话题
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Yeah. Could you please tell me more about that?
嗯。关于那件事你能告诉我多点情况吗?
2.Oh, I see. I wonder if you'd mind telling me more about your hometown.
嗯,清楚了。我不知道你是否介意告诉我多点关于你家乡的情况.
3.Is that so? How come you didn’t go?
真的吗?你怎么会没有去?
4.Funny you should say that I’m going to buy a digital camera.
真奇怪你会说我打算买一台数码相机。
5.Hang on, can we stick to that point about translation?
等等,我们可以继续谈论翻译的事吗?
6.Sorry to butt in, but did I hear you say there was an air crash in Taiwan?
对不起,插一下话,我听你说台湾发生了空难,对吗?
7.What a coincidence! I’ve just come back from that exhibition.
真凑巧!我刚从那个展览会回来。
8.About salary, I think most people deserve more than what they get.
谈到工资,我想大多数人都应得到比他们现在得到的更多些。
9.It’s interesting you should say so, because I’m looking forward to the winter holiday there.
真有意思你也这么说,因为我也盼望在那儿度寒假。
10.On the subject of modern painting, most people just don’t know what the paintings are about.
谈到现代画,大多数人都不知道这些画表现的是什么。
11.Sorry to interrupt, but did I hear you say young people now are irresponsible?
对不起打断一下,我刚才听你说现在的年轻人不负责任,对吗?
12.Speaking of the Internet, I know a lot of young people are too obsessed with it.
谈到互联网,我知道许多年轻人对它过于沉迷。
13.That reminds of the time we were camping on the seashore last year.
这使我想起了我们去年在海滩露营的事。
14.To go back to what you were saying about corruption, I’m not surprised that most people are very disappointed.
回到你刚才谈论的腐败,我觉得很多人对此感到失望相当正常。
15.You mention Hemingway just now. Well, he is my favorite writer.
你刚才提到了海明威。他可是我最喜欢的作家。
16.If I may just go back for a moment to the point you made, I should say somebody should be responsible for that accident.
请允许我暂时回到你谈过的那一点,我认为应该有人对那次事故负责。
17.If I might refer back to the problem we were discussing, I think we should make every effort to protect pandas.
请允许我重提我们刚才讨论的问题,我认为我们应该尽一切努力保护大熊猫。
18.To take up your remark about writing, I think simplicity is the best art.
谈到你关于写作的评论,我想简洁是最好的技巧。
19.I see, but how is it that you didn’t finish the task by the deadline?
我明白,可是你怎么会没有在限期内完成任务呢?
20.To take up Mr. Johnson’s point about sports, I think everyone should choose his own favorite sport.
谈到约翰逊先生关于体育运动的观点,我认为人人都可以选择自己喜欢的运动。


4.How to change the subject
改变话题
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Well, I don’t think the oil crisis is quite as serious as it seems. What do you think?
依我看,这次石油危机并不像看上去那么严重。你认为如何?
2.Well, that’s settled at last. Now, what are the other things we want to discuss?
好,这事总算定了。那么,我们还有别的什么事情要讨论吗?
3.Speaking of TV interview, did you watch the interview on TV last night?
说到电视采访,你看了昨晚电视播放的采访吗?
4.By the way, do you know our football team won the National Cup?
顺便提一下,你知道我们的足球队得了全国冠军吗?
5.Incidentally, did you read my article in the newspaper?
顺便提一句,你读了我在报纸上的文章了吗?
6.On the subject of noise pollution, I can’t understand why people are buying more and more motorcycles.
提到噪声污染,我不明白人们干嘛购买越来越多的摩托车。
7.By the way, can I keep the novel for two weeks?
顺便问一下,这本小说我可以借两个星期吗?
8.Let’s change the subject.
我们换一下话题吧。
9.Just to change the subject for a moment, have you heard about Tina’s marriage?
暂时打岔一下,你听说蒂娜结婚了吗?
10.Incidentally, Tim is coming home next month.
附带说一下,蒂姆下个月要回家来了。
11.I once read a book called White Night, but that’s beside the point.
我曾读过一本叫《白夜》的书,不过这与本题无关。
12.Lisa has gone abroad, but that’s just by the way.
莉莎出国了,不过这只是顺便说说。
13.Oh, before I forget, have you sent the Christmas card to Andy?
噢,趁我还没忘记,你把圣诞卡寄给安德了吗?
14.Oh, I know what I meant to ask you, has John come back?
噢, 我记起想问你什么了,约翰回来了吗?
15.Oh, I know what I meant to tell you: Alice isn’t coming to our party this weekend.
噢,我想起来我要告诉你什么了:爱丽丝这个周末不来参加我们的晚会。
16.Oh, while I remember, professor Li is going to give us a lecture tomorrow.
哦,趁我还记得,李教授将在明天给我们开个讲座。
17.Hey, I nearly forget! Dick asked you to give him a call.
嗨,差点儿忘了!迪克叫你给他打个电话。
18.Could we move on now to the problem of traffic jams?
我们现在可以继续讨论交通阻塞的问题了吗?
19.I think we ought to move on to the next item.
我想我们应该接着开始讨论下一个问题了。
20.On an entirely different matter, now, let’s talk about the Internet’s safety.
现在是另一个完全不同的问题,我们谈谈互联网的安全性。
5.How to ask for more information
进一步询问情况

Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.I think I'd like to know a bit more about your family.
我想知道多点关于你家庭的情况。
2.There’s something else I was wondering about, what kind of films do you like best?
我还有一件事想请问,你最喜欢什么类型的电影?
3.Could you tell me more about your hobbies?
你能告诉我多点关于你的业余爱好吗?
4.Could you just be more specific about your interests?
你能否将你的爱好讲得更具体些?
5.Could you please give me more information about your job experience?
你能否告诉我多点关于你工作经历的情况?
6.Can I ask if you can work at night?
我想问你是否能上夜班?
7.May I ask how long you spent on the translation of this article?
我想问你花了多长时间翻译这篇文章?
8.I wonder if you could tell me exactly where you found this stamp?
我想问你能否告诉我你是在哪里找到这张邮票的?
9.I wonder if you could tell me exactly whom you stayed with last night?
我想你告诉我你昨晚到底跟谁在一起?
10.This may sound like a silly question, but how much did you spend on it?
这样问可能显得很蠢,可我想知道你花了多少钱?
11.This may sound like a dull question, but what did you do at the party?
这样问可能很愚蠢,可我想知道你们在晚会上做了些什么?
12.I hope you don’t mind my asking, but is your boss kind to you?
我希望你不介意我的提问,你的老板对你好吗?
13.Would you mind telling me when you will meet again?
你能告诉我你们什么时候再见面吗?
14.If you don’t mind, could you just tell me what you often do in your spare time?
如果你不介意,你能告诉我你们在空余时间经常干什么吗?
15.Do you mind if I ask how many brothers and sisters you have?
你介意我问你有多少兄弟姐妹吗?
16.I wonder if you'd mind telling me who did that.
我不知道你是否介意告诉我这是谁干的。
17.I hope I’m not too inquisitive, but can you tell me where Mr. Baker is from?
希望你不会觉得我很多事,你能告诉我贝克先生是哪里人吗?
18.Sorry, but could you explain that in a bit more detail, please?
对不起,你能解释得详细一点吗?
19.Sorry, I don’t quite understand why.
对不起,我不是很明白为什么。
20.Sorry to press you, but could you tell me where I can find this book?
对不起打扰你,你可以告诉我在哪里能找到这本书吗?

6.How to give more information
进一步叙述情况
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Besides, we have to learn a lot more in management.
除此以外,我们还得学许多管理方面的东西。
2.That was not all. The following day I had to go to the police station again.
事情还不止于此。第二天我又得去一趟警察局。
3.Let me tell you more if it doesn’t bore you.
要是你不觉得枯燥,让我继续往下说。
4.I’ll tell you more if I may.
如果允许的话,我想往下说。
5.And also, I'd like to tell you another queer thing about that house.
还有,我想告诉你关于这间屋子的另外一件怪事。
6.That’s not all. We had to walk about 5 miles to get to the railway station.
事情还不止与此。我们得走五英里到火车站。
7.That’s not the end of the story. They met again in the same place ten years later.
事情还未完,他们十年后又在同一地方见面了。
8.And what is more, we had a flat tire on the way home.
更糟糕的是,我们在回家的路上车爆胎了。
9.Moreover, he turned out to be my brother’s father-in-law.
还有,最后才知道他是我兄弟的岳父。
10.Furthermore, I'd like to say something about her strange character.
还有,我想说一说她的古怪性格。
11.In addition to his hot temper, he is also a very impatient person.
除了脾气暴躁,他还是个非常没耐心的人。
12.I think you'd be interested in hearing more about my life in Africa.
我想你会有兴趣听多一点我在非洲的生活。
13.Let me tell you more if you don’t feel bored.
要是你不觉得枯燥,让我给你说多点。
14.I’ll tell you more about my trip to Tibet if I may.
如果允许的话,我将告诉你多点我到西藏旅游的情况。
15.Would you mind my telling you more about the accident?
你介意我告诉你多点那次事故的情况吗?
16.On top of that, I'd like to tell you more about my childhood.
除此之外,我想告诉你多点我童年的事情。
17.And what is more, do you think e-commerce is really safe?
还有,你认为电子商务真的很安全吗?
18.That’s not the end of the story. They got divorced only after three months.
事情还没完,他们三个月后就离婚了。
19.I wonder if you'd let me tell you more about this book.
我不知道你是否想让我告诉你多点关于这本书的情况。
20.I wonder if you'd be interested in hearing more about the customs of that nation.
我不知你是否有兴趣多了解点那个民族的风俗习惯。


7.How to express hesitation
表达犹豫的手段
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Well, I, well, managed to finish the report before the deadline in the end.
哦,我最后还是设法在期限前完成了报告。
2.He’s not an American; in fact he comes from Canada.
他不是美国人,其实他从加拿大来。
3.It’s over there. It is just opposite a sort of, you know, playhouse.
就在那儿。对面是一家叫做,你知道,游乐场的地方。
4.I’ve never been there before, but, erm, the scenery is marvelous.
我以前从没有到过那儿,不过,呃,景色棒极了。
5.You could spend, shall I say, months on the beautiful island.
你可以在那个美丽的岛上花上,好比说,几个月的时间。
6.Unfortunately you know, I could only be with you on Saturday night.
很抱歉,你知道的,我只能在星期六晚上跟你在一起。
7.Nevertheless, it was, I mean, really worth visiting.
不过,我的意思是,它的确值得一游。
8.You see, I can’t give you a definite answer now.
你知道,我现在无法给你一个确切的答复。
9.As a matter of fact, I think he is not suitable for the job.
实际上,我认为他并不适合这份工作。
10.I think he is a kind of crazy about that girl.
我觉得他对那女孩有点着迷。
11.How shall I put it? Actually I don’t think he is honest to us.
怎么说呢?实际上我认为他对我们不诚实。
12.What shall I say? I mean he shouldn’t treat his mother like that.
我该怎么说呢?我的意思是,他不该这样对他妈妈。
13.It’s like this, you see, this is just the second time I met her.
是这样,你知道,这只是我第二次见她。
14.Mm, let me see.
哦,让我想想。
15.Uh, let me think for a moment.
呃,让我想一会儿。
16.I’m not sure, but you see many people want to get the job.
我不大肯定,但你知道有很多人想得到这份工作。
17.Now that’s a very interesting question. Let me think.
这是个很有趣的问题。让我想想。
18.You know, actually my son is only fifteen years old.
你知道,实际上我的儿子只有十五岁。
19.I’m not very sure. Hey, let me think for a moment.
我不大肯定。嗨,让我想一想。
20.Well, you’ve put up a very good question, really a very good question.
哦,你提出了一个很好的问题,的确是个很好的问题。
8.How to request repetition
请求重复

Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.What?
什么?
2.What did you say?
你说什么?
3.Pardon?
什么?
4.Beg your pardon.
请再说一遍。
5.I beg your pardon, but will you repeat what you said?
对不起,你能再说一遍吗?
6.Sorry, I don’t get you.
对不起,我没听清楚。
7.Would you please repeat?
请再说一遍好吗?
8.Will you please say it again?
你能再说一遍吗?
9.I’m sorry I didn’t quite follow you.
对不起,我没听清你说什么。
10.I’m afraid I didn’t quite understand you.
恐怕我不大明白你说的话。
11.I’m sorry I didn’t quite catch what you said.
对不起,我不是很明白你说的话。
12.Excuse me, but I’m not very clear about our working schedule?
对不起,我对我们的工作计划不清楚。
13.Excuse me, but I didn’t quite follow you.
对不起,我不大明白你的话。
14.Would you mind saying that again?
你介意再说一遍吗?
15.Would you mind repeating that?
你介意重复一遍吗?
16.May I trouble you to repeat your last sentence?
可以麻烦你重复一遍你最后的句子吗?
17.I wonder if you would repeat what you said.
我不知道你是否能重复一遍你说的话。
18.I’m sorry I didn’t quite understand you. Will you please repeat?
对不起,我不大明白你的话。你能重复一遍吗?
19 I know a little English. I’m afraid I don’t follow you.
我只懂一点英语。恐怕我不是很明白你的话。
20.May I trouble you to repeat what you said?
可以麻烦你重复一遍你说的话吗?

9. How to interrupt and prevent interruption politely
礼貌地插话和防止插话
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Pardon me, but I didn’t catch the last point.
对不起,我没听清楚最后一点。
2.Sorry to interrupt, but I wonder if you could explain a bit the first two points.
对不起,不知道你能否将最初的两点解释一下。
3.I hate to interrupt, but you know I really have something urgent to say.
我很不愿意打断你,但我的确有要紧的事情要说。
4.Sorry to interrupt, but I don’t see why you should do that first.
对不起打断你,我不明白你为什么要先做那件事。
5.Excuse me for interrupting you, but could you explain that more clearly?
对不起打断你,你能将那解释清楚一点吗?
6.Excuse me, but there’s one point I'd like to make sure about.
对不起,有一点我想弄清楚。
7.I know it’s impolite to interrupt, but can you tell us more details about that?
我知道打断别人的话很不礼貌,但你能告诉我们关于那件事的详细情况吗?
8.By the way, can you tell us more about your trip to Africa?
另外,你能告诉我们多点关于你的非洲之旅吗?
9.If I could just come in here, would you please explain the last point?
就当我是刚进来的人,请你将最后提到的再解释一遍好吗?
10.I hate to interrupt, but we’re interested in knowing more about your project.
我不喜欢打断别人的话,但我们有兴趣知道多点关于你们的计划的情况。
11.You can’t interrupt.
你不能插话。
12.You mustn’t interrupt me.
你千万别打断我。
13.Please don’t interrupt us.
请不要打断我们的话。
14.Would you mind waiting till I finish?
请你等我说完后再说好吗?
15.Just a minute, please. I’ll finish very soon.
请等一会儿。我很快就说完。
16.Just listen to me a minute.
请听我再说一会儿。
17.Let me finish if it’s not very urgent.
如果事情不是很紧急,请让我说完。
18.Could you wait for a while please?
你能等一会儿吗?
19.Would you mind waiting till I make myself understood?
等我解释清楚你再说好吗?
20.Just listen to my last point.
请听完我的话。

10.How to close a conversation
结束谈话
Typical Expressions: 经典句型
1.Oh, it’s time for me to go.
哦,我该走了。
2.Excuse me, I have to take off.
对不起,我得走了。
3.I think it’s about time we made a move.
我想我们该动身了。
4.I'd better be off, I think.
我想我最好还是走了。
5.I'd like to talk about this some more, but I have to be going now.
我很想再谈一会儿,但是我现在得走了。
6.If you’ll excuse me, I really should be off now.
请原谅,我现在真的该走了。
7.I have to run off now.
我得走了。
8.Thank you for calling.
谢谢你打电话来。
9.It’s time we were off.
我们该走了。
10.I’m afraid I have to leave.
恐怕我得走了。
11.I’m afraid I really must be going now.
恐怕我现在真的得走了。
12.I’m afraid I ought not to stay any longer.
恐怕我真的不该呆了。
13.I’m afraid I’ve taken up too much of your time.
恐怕我已经占了你太多时间了。
14.It’s been very interesting talking to you, but I mustn’t stay any longer.
跟你谈话很有意思,不过我得走了。
15.Well, thank you for a wonderful day.
好了,谢谢你让我度过了愉快的一天。
16.Well, thank you for your help. I’ve enjoyed talking to you.
好了,谢谢你的帮助。很高兴同你谈话。
17.Excuse me for a moment. I’m wanted on the phone.
抱歉,我有电话,得离开一会儿。
18.Time for me to go now. I must meet Mr. Brown at 9 sharp.
我得马上走了。九点正我要会见布朗先生。
19.In a word, it was something I really enjoyed.
总之,对此我的确很开心。
20.All in all, I think I’ve enjoyed my stay in China very much.
总之,我觉得我在中国呆得非常愉快。

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